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National City, CA Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rain trigger
Devices in place daily at fifty percent chance of rain in forty-eight hours
Response time
Two hours after notification before City crews act
Inactive site
Ten or more consecutive days without construction activity
Dry season
May 1 through September 30
Wet season
October 1 through April 30
Exposed area cap
Protectable acreage or 17 acres, whichever is smaller

Summary

Every grading permit application in National City needs an erosion control plan approved by the City Engineer that complies with the NPDES permit and Chapter 14.22. Protective devices must be in place at the end of each working day when there is a fifty percent chance of rain within forty-eight hours, and a site idle for ten or more consecutive days must be fully protected.

A.Plans for an erosion control system shall be prepared and submitted for the review and approval of the City Engineer as a part of any application for a grading permit. The erosion control system shall comply with the requirements of the latest National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit and Chapter 14.22 of this code to satisfy the requirements for erosion control and eliminate the discharge of sediment and pollutants. ... 7.All removable protective devices shown shall be in place at the end of each working day when there is a fifty percent chance of rain within a forty-eight hour period. If the Permittee does not provide the required installation or maintenance of erosion control structures within two hours of notification at the twenty-four hour number on the plans, the City Engineer may order City crews to do the work ... 8.At any time of year, an inactive site shall be fully protected from erosion and discharges of sediment. ... A site is considered inactive if construction activities have ceased for a period of ten or more consecutive days.

Full Breakdown

Section 15.70.140 adds Subsection J110.3 to Appendix J of the 2019 California Building Code, as the section heading prints it. The erosion control plan submitted with a grading permit application must name the owner or responsible party with a twenty-four-hour phone number, carry the signature of the civil engineer who prepared it, and show desilting basins, debris basins, silt traps, gravel bags, diverters, check dams and slope planting, plus access routes to those facilities in wet weather. Section 15.70.075 makes the City's Storm Water Best Management Practices Manual the minimum BMPs and requires a SUSMP checklist with the plans.

On site, removable protective devices must be in place at the end of each working day when there is a fifty percent chance of rain within a forty-eight hour period. If the permittee does not install or maintain them within two hours of notification at the twenty-four hour number, the City Engineer can send City crews or hire contractors and charge the cost plus reasonable overhead to the permittee's deposit, and only erosion control work can continue until the deposit is restored. Temporary desilting basins of compacted earth are compacted to ninety percent of maximum density with a gravel bag or plastic spillway.

The dry season runs May 1 through September 30. It requires perimeter, sediment control and off-site tracking BMPs, at least 125% of the materials for standby BMPs stored on site, and a weather triggered response plan able to deploy standby BMPs within 48 hours of a storm with a 50% chance of rain. The wet season, October 1 through April 30, adds upgraded protection, stabilized slopes before October 1, and full protection for any incomplete disturbed area left for 10 days or more. The City Engineer can bar grading from October 1st through April 30th without an approved erosion control system. Exposed area is capped at what can be protected before a predicted storm or 17 acres, whichever is smaller, unless the City Engineer approves more in writing.

Cut and fill slopes over 3 feet in vertical height are planted, and slopes over fifteen feet get shrubs or one-gallon trees at ten feet on center. Final approval is withheld until erosion-control measures are complete (Section 15.70.150).

Violations & Fines

Grading in violation of Chapter 15.70 is a misdemeanor, and every day the violation continues is a separate violation (Section 15.70.170). Starting work before the permit brings an administrative penalty fee equal to the permit fee, in addition to that fee (Section 15.70.146). Failing to follow a state-required SWPPP is a violation of the chapter, and the permittee pays the City's direct and indirect costs for erosion control or cleanup the City must do.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the wet season for construction sites in National City?
Section 15.70.140 runs the wet season from October 1 through April 30, and the dry season from May 1 through September 30. Wet season adds upgraded perimeter and sediment control, erosion prevention BMPs on completed slopes before October 1, and full protection for any incomplete disturbed area left for 10 days or more. The City Engineer can bar grading in those months without an approved system.
What counts as an inactive site?
A site is inactive if construction activities have ceased for a period of ten or more consecutive days. At any time of year an inactive site must be fully protected from erosion and discharges of sediment. Flat areas with less than five percent grade must be fully covered unless desiltation basins provide sediment control at all project discharge points.
What happens if my erosion controls are not in place before rain?
If the permittee does not provide the required installation or maintenance within two hours of notification at the twenty-four hour number on the plans, the City Engineer can order City crews to do the work or issue contracts for it, charging the cost with reasonable overhead to the permittee's deposit. Only erosion control work can continue until the full amount drawn is restored.
What state paperwork must be on site?
Permittees covered by the State Construction General Storm Water Permit keep the state-issued Waste Discharge Identification Number and a copy of the Notice of Intent filed with the State Water Resources Control Board on site for City inspection on request. They also prepare, implement and keep the SWPPP at the site, and keep monitoring records available to the City Engineer.

Sources & Official References

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