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New Brunswick, NJ Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Steep slope definition
Twenty percent or more over a ten-foot run
Ban on steep slopes
No new development, grading or vegetation stripping at twenty percent or steeper
Applies at
Five thousand square feet of gross disturbance or a building permit
Small-site exemption
Disturbance under one thousand square feet
Plan requirement
Engineer site plan and grading plan for slopes of fifteen percent or greater
Reviewer
City engineer

Summary

In the City of New Brunswick, New Jersey, Section 17.07.100 bars new development, grading or vegetation stripping on slopes of twenty percent or steeper, with a redevelopment exception, and applies to site disturbance of 5,000 square feet or more or any project needing a building permit. The stated purpose is limiting soil loss, erosion and siltation.

A.Purpose. ... Construction on steep slopes results in accelerated runoff of stormwater. The destruction of natural vegetation and the increase in impervious surfaces compounds the problems of runoff. Excess runoff causes loss of topsoil, silting in of streams, flood damage and erosion, as well as the accumulation of pollutants that are carried into downstream water bodies. ... b.Any site disturbance, development or redevelopment greater than or equal to five thousand (5,000) square feet gross disturbance, or for which the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code would require a building permit. ... D.Steep Slope Development.1.Prohibition and Limitations.a.No new development, grading of the land or stripping of vegetation shall be permitted on slopes of twenty (20) percent or steeper, except redevelopment within the limits of the existing impervious surfaces.

Full Breakdown

Erosion control on construction sites in the City of New Brunswick runs through the steep slope regulations of Section 17.07.100 of the Municipal Code. The purpose paragraph ties construction on steep slopes to accelerated runoff, loss of topsoil, silting in of streams, flood damage and erosion. Applicability is set in subsection C: the regulations apply to all applications for major subdivision, site plan or land disturbance or use variance approval, and to any site disturbance, development or redevelopment of five thousand square feet or more of gross disturbance, or one for which the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code would require a building permit.

Exemptions cover site disturbance under one thousand square feet, a single family dwelling with under five thousand square feet of disturbance that is not part of a development of two or more units, and home gardening under one thousand square feet. A steep slope is any slope of twenty percent or more measured over a minimum run of ten feet. Subsection D bars new development, grading or stripping of vegetation on those slopes except redevelopment within existing impervious surfaces, and roadway or utility disturbance on them requires a variance plus an analysis of alternatives.

The code prints disturbance caps for the fifteen to 19.9 percent band, ten percent of the slope area in D.1.c and twenty percent in D.1.d. For work on slopes of fifteen percent or greater, subsection D.2 requires a site plan prepared by a New Jersey professional engineer and a grading plan at a scale of not less than one inch equals thirty feet with two-foot contours. The city engineer reviews the material before a permit issues. Section 17.07.070 separately requires topsoil redistribution with at least six inches of cover on disturbed areas, stabilized by seeding or planting, and sodding or stabilizing slopes over ten percent. Vegetative protection is defined as permanent seeding, short-term seeding or sodding.

Violations & Fines

Grading or stripping vegetation on slopes of twenty percent or steeper without qualifying for the redevelopment exception violates Section 17.07.100(D)(1)(a), and disturbance for roads or utilities on those slopes needs a variance. Permits for disturbance on regulated land wait for the city engineer's report. The zoning officer enforces Title 17 and can order discontinuance of illegal work under Section 17.08.010.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do New Brunswick, NJ erosion rules apply to my project?
Section 17.07.100(C) applies to major subdivision, site plan, land disturbance or use variance applications, and to disturbance of five thousand square feet or more, or any work for which the Uniform Construction Code requires a building permit. Disturbance under one thousand square feet is exempt.
Can I grade a steep slope in the City of New Brunswick?
Not at twenty percent or steeper. Section 17.07.100(D)(1)(a) bars new development, grading of the land or stripping of vegetation there, except redevelopment within the limits of existing impervious surfaces. Roadway or utility disturbance on those slopes requires a variance and an analysis of alternatives.
What plans does New Brunswick require for work on slopes?
For earth moving, clearing or site development on slopes of fifteen percent or greater, subsection D.2 requires a site plan by a New Jersey professional engineer and a grading plan at not less than one inch equals thirty feet with two-foot contours. The city engineer reviews them before a permit issues.
Does a single-family house have to follow the slope rules?
Section 17.07.100(C)(1)(c) exempts one single family dwelling unit with less than five thousand square feet of gross disturbance that is not part of a development involving two or more such units. Larger disturbance falls under the section.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Brunswick

All New Brunswick rules

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