Story County, IA Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)
Key Facts
- NPDES/SWPPP trigger
- Disturbs 1 acre or more
- Temporary stabilization deadline
- Within 14 days of a pause
- Final stabilization
- Must start immediately when work ceases
- BMP design standard
- Iowa SUDAS Design Manual
- Agricultural exemption
- Land in active agricultural use
- First offense penalty
- Up to $750 civil penalty
Summary
Any development or land-disturbing activity in unincorporated Story County must control erosion and sedimentation under § 88.05(3). Sites disturbing one acre or more also need an NPDES permit and Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan from the Iowa DNR, and disturbed ground has to be stabilized immediately once grading permanently stops.
Construction Site Erosion and Sediment Control. Sedimentation and erosion pollute water, degrade land, cause the loss of native vegetation and habitats, and impair drainage. ... Any development that disturbs one or more acres is required to also obtain a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit from the Iowa Department of Natural Resources. The Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) shall be submitted to the Planning and Development Department as part of a permit or development application submittal. ... Final stabilization of disturbed areas shall, at a minimum, be initiated immediately whenever any clearing, grading, excavating or other earth disturbing activities have permanently ceased on any portion of the site.
Full Breakdown
Story County Code of Ordinances § 88.05(3), Construction Site Erosion and Sediment Control, applies to all development and land-disturbance activity in unincorporated Story County. Applicants must submit a site plan showing the disturbed area, slopes, watercourses, floodplain and other erosion-prone features along with the Best Management Practices chosen to meet the chapter, plus a construction and grading schedule showing when temporary and permanent BMPs go in. Any development disturbing one acre or more must also obtain a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit from the Iowa Department of Natural Resources and submit a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan to the Planning and Development Department.
BMPs must follow the Iowa Statewide Urban Design and Specifications Design Manual or other accepted design criteria and be maintained so they keep functioning. Disturbed area has to be minimized through staging and delineated, flagged or fenced limits, and natural plant cover retained where practical. Final stabilization, seeding or sodding, must begin immediately once clearing, grading or excavation permanently stops on any part of the site; if final stabilization can't happen right away because of season or weather, temporary stabilization such as temporary seeding, geotextiles, mulches or vegetative filter strips must start immediately, and any area left idle more than 14 calendar days needs temporary stabilization. Development in the floodplain is discouraged and must also comply with the county's Floodplain Management Ordinance, Chapter 80. Land primarily used for agricultural purposes while so used is exempt from the grading-permit and erosion-control submission requirements, except to the extent Iowa Code § 335.2 requires otherwise.
Violations & Fines
Erosion-control violations are Land Development Regulation infractions handled under Chapter 93. Planning and Development issues a written Notice of Violation with 30 days to correct the erosion or sediment problem or submit an approved compliance schedule, and the notice may be appealed to the Board of Adjustment within 30 days. A citation for a County infraction follows uncorrected violations, carrying a civil penalty of up to $750 for a first offense and up to $1,000 for each repeat offense, with each day of continued violation treated as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
When does a Story County project need an NPDES permit for erosion control?
How quickly must a construction site be stabilized after grading stops?
Is farmland exempt from Story County's erosion control rules?
What design standards do erosion-control BMPs have to follow?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Story County
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