DuPage County, IL Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Required freeboard
- BFE plus 1 foot (Sec. 15-80.H)
- Residential lowest floor
- Elevated to the FPE
- Flood vent sizing
- 1 sq in per sq ft, min. 2 openings
- Vent height limit
- No higher than 1 ft above grade
- Daily fine
- Up to $1,000 per day uncorrected
- Appeal window
- 14 days from notice of violation
- Enforcing office
- DuPage County Stormwater Management Director
Summary
Unincorporated DuPage County requires one foot of freeboard above the base flood elevation for any new construction in the regulatory flood plain. New or substantially improved homes must set their lowest floor at that flood protection elevation, with flood-vent openings sized to equalize water pressure underneath.
H.The flood protection elevation (FPE) is the BFE plus one (1) foot of freeboard. ... 2.New construction or substantial improvements of residential buildings within a SFHA shall have the lowest floor elevated to at least the FPE and that the fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor that are usable solely for parking of vehicles, building access or storage in an area other than a basement and which are subject to flooding shall be designed to automatically equalize hydrostatic flood forces on exterior walls by allowing for the entry and exit of floodwaters. ... A minimum of two (2) openings having a total net area of not less than one (1) square inch for every square foot of enclosed area subject to flooding shall be provided. The bottom of all openings shall be no higher than one (1) foot above grade.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 14 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
Under Sec. 15-80 of the county's Countywide Stormwater and Flood Plain Ordinance, the Director of Stormwater Management first fixes the base flood elevation (BFE) from the current FEMA-adopted flood plain study, or from a Director-published hydrologic model where no FEMA study exists. Sec. H then sets the flood protection elevation (FPE) at the BFE plus one foot of freeboard, the county's regulatory buffer above the mapped 1% annual chance flood. Sec. 2 applies that FPE to residential construction: new buildings and substantial improvements in a Special Flood Hazard Area must have their lowest floor elevated to at least the FPE, and any enclosed space below that floor used only for parking, access or storage must be engineered, or designed to a minimum of two flood vents with a combined net area of at least one square inch per square foot of enclosed area, with no vent opening sitting higher than one foot above grade.
Sec. 7 lets an accessory structure such as a detached garage sit below the FPE only if it stays under 576 square feet or $15,000 in value, sits outside the regulatory floodway, and is fitted with the same flood-vent openings. Sec. 15-28 backs this up countywide: all usable space in new or expanded buildings in the flood plain must be elevated, floodproofed, or otherwise protected at least one foot above the base flood elevation, with any floodproofing device required to operate without human intervention and carry a professional engineer's certification. A stormwater management certification from the Director is required before construction begins.
Violations & Fines
Building below the required FPE without an approved certification is a violation of Sec. 15-102 and triggers a written notice of violation under Sec. 15-104, which must state the section violated and give the owner 14 days to file an administrative appeal or correct the condition. The ordinance authorizes fines of up to $1,000 per day for each day the violation remains uncorrected, plus court costs, and the county can also seek a court order compelling correction.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much freeboard does DuPage County require above the base flood elevation?
How high must a new home's lowest floor sit in the unincorporated flood plain?
Can a detached garage be built below the flood protection elevation?
What happens if a structure is built below the required elevation without a permit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in DuPage County
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