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Florence County, SC Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard required
1 foot above base flood elevation (BFE)
Basements
Not permitted in flood hazard structures
Applies to
Zones A and AE with published BFE data
Manufactured homes
Same 1-foot elevation, anchored per S.C. Code § 40-29-10
Certification
Registered engineer or surveyor certifies elevation before construction

Summary

In unincorporated Florence County's Special Flood Hazard Areas, County Code § 30-62(b) sets the local freeboard standard: every new or substantially improved residential structure must have its lowest floor built at least one foot above the base flood elevation, with no basements permitted. Commercial and industrial buildings face the identical one-foot rule.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Florence County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(1)Residential construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure (including manufactured homes) shall have the lowest floor elevated no lower than one foot above the base flood elevation. No basements are permitted. ... (2)Nonresidential construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any commercial, industrial, or nonresidential structure (including manufactured homes) shall have the lowest floor elevated no lower than one foot above the level of the base flood elevation. ... No basements are permitted.

Full Breakdown

Florence County's zoning ordinance goes one foot beyond FEMA's federal floor. Chapter 30, § 30-62(b) governs every zone A and AE parcel where FEMA has published base flood elevation data. New construction and substantial improvements of residential structures, including manufactured homes, must have the lowest floor elevated no lower than one foot above the base flood elevation, and basements are flatly prohibited. Commercial, industrial, and other nonresidential structures carry the identical one-foot freeboard requirement, though § 30-62(b)(2) lets them floodproof instead of elevate in A-zones if a registered professional engineer or architect certifies the structure is watertight below the required elevation.

Where solid perimeter walls are used to elevate a building, § 30-62(b)(4) requires flood vents: a minimum of two openings on different walls totaling at least one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed area subject to flooding, with the bottom of each opening no more than one foot above grade. C. Code § 40-29-10 and the South Carolina Manufactured Housing Board Regulations. A registered land surveyor or professional engineer must certify the lowest-floor or floodproofed elevation to the local administrator under § 30-61(b)(2) before construction proceeds, and any work done before that certification is submitted is at the permit holder's own risk.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required one-foot freeboard, or occupying a basement in a flood hazard area, is a violation of § 30-62(b) enforceable the same way as the rest of Division 4: the local administrator can issue a stop-work order (a misdemeanor to violate), revoke the permit, and order the owner to correct or remove the noncompliant work under § 30-61(d).

Frequently Asked Questions

How much above base flood elevation must I build in unincorporated Florence County?
County Code § 30-62(b)(1)-(2) requires the lowest floor of any new or substantially improved residential, commercial, or industrial structure to sit at least one foot above the base flood elevation, and basements are not allowed regardless of use.
Can I floodproof instead of elevating?
Only nonresidential structures in A-zones qualify, and only with certification. Section 30-62(b)(2) lets a commercial or industrial building floodproof in lieu of elevation if a registered engineer or architect certifies the structure is watertight below the required elevation and can resist flood loads.
Who certifies my elevation before I can build?
A registered land surveyor or professional engineer must certify the lowest floor or floodproofed elevation to the local administrator under § 30-61(b)(2) before construction permits are issued; work started before that certification is submitted is at the permit holder's own risk.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Florence County

All Florence County rules

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