Florence County, SC Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard required
- 1 foot above base flood elevation (BFE)
- Basements
- Not permitted in flood hazard structures
- Applies to
- Zones A and AE with published BFE data
- Manufactured homes
- Same 1-foot elevation, anchored per S.C. Code § 40-29-10
- Certification
- Registered engineer or surveyor certifies elevation before construction
Summary
In unincorporated Florence County's Special Flood Hazard Areas, County Code § 30-62(b) sets the local freeboard standard: every new or substantially improved residential structure must have its lowest floor built at least one foot above the base flood elevation, with no basements permitted. Commercial and industrial buildings face the identical one-foot rule.
(1)Residential construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure (including manufactured homes) shall have the lowest floor elevated no lower than one foot above the base flood elevation. No basements are permitted. ... (2)Nonresidential construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any commercial, industrial, or nonresidential structure (including manufactured homes) shall have the lowest floor elevated no lower than one foot above the level of the base flood elevation. ... No basements are permitted.
Full Breakdown
Florence County's zoning ordinance goes one foot beyond FEMA's federal floor. Chapter 30, § 30-62(b) governs every zone A and AE parcel where FEMA has published base flood elevation data. New construction and substantial improvements of residential structures, including manufactured homes, must have the lowest floor elevated no lower than one foot above the base flood elevation, and basements are flatly prohibited. Commercial, industrial, and other nonresidential structures carry the identical one-foot freeboard requirement, though § 30-62(b)(2) lets them floodproof instead of elevate in A-zones if a registered professional engineer or architect certifies the structure is watertight below the required elevation.
Where solid perimeter walls are used to elevate a building, § 30-62(b)(4) requires flood vents: a minimum of two openings on different walls totaling at least one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed area subject to flooding, with the bottom of each opening no more than one foot above grade. C. Code § 40-29-10 and the South Carolina Manufactured Housing Board Regulations. A registered land surveyor or professional engineer must certify the lowest-floor or floodproofed elevation to the local administrator under § 30-61(b)(2) before construction proceeds, and any work done before that certification is submitted is at the permit holder's own risk.
Violations & Fines
Building below the required one-foot freeboard, or occupying a basement in a flood hazard area, is a violation of § 30-62(b) enforceable the same way as the rest of Division 4: the local administrator can issue a stop-work order (a misdemeanor to violate), revoke the permit, and order the owner to correct or remove the noncompliant work under § 30-61(d).
Frequently Asked Questions
How much above base flood elevation must I build in unincorporated Florence County?
Can I floodproof instead of elevating?
Who certifies my elevation before I can build?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Florence County
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