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Fremont, CA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Minimum freeboard
1 foot above base flood elevation
Zone AO freeboard
depth number plus 1 foot, or 3 feet
Floodplain administrator
City engineer
Certification required
Registered engineer or surveyor
Violation classification
Misdemeanor
Governing FIS date
August 3, 2009

Summary

Fremont requires new construction and substantial improvements in special flood hazard areas to elevate the lowest floor at least one foot above the base flood elevation. A registered engineer or surveyor must certify the elevation before the floodplain administrator signs off on the permit.

New construction and substantial improvement of any structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to the minimum elevation of the lowest floor as required by the Fremont Building Standards Code (Chapter 15.10) but no lower than one foot above the base flood elevation. Nonresidential structures may meet the standards in subsection (a)(3)(C) of this section. Upon completion of the structure, the elevation of the lowest floor, including basement, shall be certified by a registered professional engineer or surveyor and verified by the floodplain administrator to be properly elevated.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 02-2026, passed May 5, 2026).

Full Breakdown

200 (Flood Damage Prevention) sets the city's freeboard standard. 10) but no lower than one foot above the base flood elevation shown on FEMA's flood insurance rate maps (FIRMs). Nonresidential structures can instead floodproof under subsection (a)(3)(C): walls watertight below one foot above base flood elevation, structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, and certification by a registered engineer or architect. In Zone AO, the lowest floor must sit above the highest adjacent grade at least as high as the FIRM's depth number plus one foot of freeboard, or three feet if no depth number is listed.

Every completed structure needs its lowest-floor elevation certified by a registered professional engineer or surveyor and verified by the floodplain administrator under subsection (a)(3)(A). 060(b)) and reviews every development permit application in the special flood hazard area, drawing on the FEMA Flood Insurance Study for Fremont dated August 3, 2009, and its accompanying FIRMs. 080(a)(3)(D) and (F)). Manufactured homes fall under the same one-foot freeboard floor and must be anchored to a permanent foundation system under subsection (d). Subdivision applicants on any lot and other development on parcels over five acres must identify the base flood elevation and the elevation of every proposed structure's lowest floor on final plans under subsection (c).

Violations & Fines

Violating Chapter 18.200, including building below the required freeboard elevation or skipping the required engineer's certification, is a misdemeanor under Section 18.200.060(c). The city council may also take any other lawful action needed to prevent or remedy a violation. Property owners who dispute the floodplain administrator's boundary interpretation or a permit denial can appeal to the city council under Section 18.200.090, which weighs flood danger, damage susceptibility and site safety before ruling.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does Fremont require above base flood elevation?
New construction and substantial improvements must have the lowest floor, including any basement, elevated at least one foot above the base flood elevation shown on FEMA's flood insurance rate maps, per Section 18.200.080(a)(3)(A). Zone AO structures use the FIRM depth number plus one foot instead, or three feet if no depth number is shown.
Who certifies a building's elevation in Fremont's flood zones?
A registered professional engineer or surveyor must certify the completed lowest-floor elevation, and the city engineer, acting as floodplain administrator under Section 18.200.060(b), verifies the structure was properly elevated before signing off on the development permit.
What happens if a structure is built below Fremont's required flood elevation?
Failing to comply with Chapter 18.200's elevation and freeboard standards is a misdemeanor under Section 18.200.060(c), and the city council can take further lawful action to remedy the violation. Owners can appeal an administrator's elevation determination to the city council under Section 18.200.090.

Sources & Official References

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