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Livermore, CA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
LMC § 16.12.120(C)
Residential freeboard
One foot above base flood elevation
AO Zone standard
One foot above FIRM depth number
Nonresidential option
Floodproof to watertight standard
Enclosure openings
1 sq in per sq ft, min. 2 openings
Certification required
Registered engineer or surveyor

Summary

Livermore Municipal Code § 16.12.120(C) requires new residential construction and substantial improvements in special flood hazard areas to have the lowest floor elevated to one foot above the base flood elevation, with nonresidential structures allowed to floodproof instead.

Residential construction, new or substantial improvement shall have the lowest floor including basement: a. In an AO Zone, elevated above the highest adjacent grade to a height of one foot exceeding the depth number specified in feet on the FIRM, or elevated at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is specified; b. In an A Zone, elevated to one foot above the base flood elevation, as determined by the City; c. In all other zones, elevated to one foot above the base flood elevation.

Full Breakdown

090. For elevation, residential new construction or substantial improvement must have its lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to one foot above the base flood elevation in an A Zone or any other zone; in an AO Zone, the floor must sit one foot above the FIRM's specified flood depth number, or at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is given. 070. Once construction is complete, a registered professional engineer or surveyor must certify the lowest floor elevation on a FEMA elevation certificate, verified by the city building inspector and filed with the Community Development Director.

Nonresidential structures may instead be floodproofed below the required elevation so the structure is watertight, with structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, certified by a registered engineer or architect. Fully enclosed areas below the lowest floor used only for parking, access or storage must allow floodwater to enter and exit automatically, either through engineer-certified design, an approved local floodproofing standard, or a minimum of two openings totaling at least one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed area, with opening bottoms no higher than one foot above grade.

Detached garages and small accessory structures (limited to parking two cars or storage sheds under 150 square feet and $1,500 in value) may have floors below the BFE if flood-resistant materials are used below the BFE and mechanical equipment is elevated or floodproofed to one foot above the BFE.

Violations & Fines

A structure lacking the FEMA elevation certificate or engineer's floodproofing certification required by § 16.12.120(C) is presumed in violation of the chapter under the definition of "violation" in § 16.12.040, which triggers the misdemeanor penalty in § 16.12.080 until compliance documentation is provided to the Community Development Director.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above base flood elevation must a new Livermore home be built?
Section 16.12.120(C)(1) requires the lowest floor, including any basement, to be elevated to one foot above the base flood elevation in an A Zone or any other zone, giving Livermore a one-foot local freeboard margin above FEMA's mapped base flood elevation.
Can a Livermore business floodproof instead of elevating?
Yes. Section 16.12.120(C)(2) allows nonresidential construction to be floodproofed below the required elevation instead, as long as the structure is watertight, its components can resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, and a registered engineer or architect certifies compliance to the Community Development Director.
Who certifies the elevation of a new structure's lowest floor in Livermore?
A registered professional engineer or surveyor must certify the as-built elevation on a FEMA elevation certificate, which the city building inspector then verifies before the Community Development Director accepts it under § 16.12.120(C)(1).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Livermore

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