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Livermore, CA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
LMC Chapter 13.45, Stormwater Management and Control Program
Enforcing officials
Public Works Director, water resources manager, source control inspectors
Criminal penalty
Misdemeanor, chargeable as an infraction at City's discretion
Spill notice deadline
Phone immediately, written confirmation within 5 days
Nuisance lien trigger
Unpaid abatement cost after 3 months becomes a lien
Separate offense rule
Each day of continuing violation is a separate offense

Summary

Livermore Municipal Code Sec. 13.45.030 bars anyone from discharging anything but stormwater into the city's storm sewer system. Only NPDES-permitted releases and a defined list of routine flows, like landscape irrigation, foundation drains and residential car washing, are allowed. The Public Works Director's water resources division enforces the chapter, and violators face misdemeanor charges.

No person shall cause a discharge of nonstormwater discharges to the city storm sewer system, except the following: A. Any discharge regulated under a national pollutant discharge elimination system (NPDES) permit issued to the discharger and administered by the state of California under authority of the United States Environmental Protection Agency; provided, that the discharger is in full compliance with all requirements of the permit and other applicable laws or regulations; B. Discharges from the following activities when properly managed in a manner satisfactory to the water resources manager: water line flushing, landscape irrigation, diverted stream flows, rising groundwaters, uncontaminated groundwater infiltration to separate storm sewers, uncontaminated pumped groundwater, discharges from potable water sources, foundation drains, air conditioning condensation, irrigation water, springs, water from crawl space pumps, footing drains, lawn watering, individual residential car washings, flows from riparian habitats and wetlands, dechlorinated swimming pool discharges or flows from fire fighting.

Full Breakdown

C. Sec. 1251 et seq. (Sec. 010). 020 assigns enforcement to the city's 'authorized enforcement official': the Public Works Director, the water resources division manager, the source control coordinator and source control inspectors. 030 prohibits any nonstormwater discharge to the city storm sewer system unless it is either covered by an NPDES permit issued by the state under EPA authority, or falls on the code's list of managed flows: water line flushing, landscape irrigation, diverted stream flows, groundwater infiltration, foundation and footing drains, air conditioning condensate, lawn watering, individual residential car washing, and dechlorinated swimming pool discharges, among others.

050 separately bans illicit drainage connections to the storm sewer, applying retroactively even to connections made under a past permit. 060 requires anyone whose activity may send pollutants into the storm sewer to take 'all practicable measures' to cut that pollution. If a spill or release occurs, Sec. 150 requires the responsible party to notify the City by phone immediately and confirm in writing to the water resources manager within five days. Enforcement officials may enter property to inspect for violations under Sec. 130, using a search warrant if entry is refused.

Violations & Fines

Violating any provision of Chapter 13.45 is a misdemeanor under Sec. 13.45.170, though the enforcing authority may instead charge it as an infraction. Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense. Section 13.45.180 also makes a violation a public nuisance: the City can summarily abate it, and if the property owner does not pay the abatement cost within three months, the cost becomes a lien and the property can be sold to satisfy it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What can I legally send into Livermore's storm drains?
Only stormwater and a specific list of managed flows under LMC Sec. 13.45.030, such as landscape irrigation, foundation and footing drain water, air conditioning condensate, lawn watering, and dechlorinated pool discharges. Anything else, including any nonstormwater discharge not covered by an NPDES permit, is prohibited and can trigger enforcement by the city's water resources division.
Who enforces Livermore's stormwater ordinance?
The city's authorized enforcement officials under LMC Sec. 13.45.020: the Public Works Director, the water resources division manager, the source control coordinator, and source control inspectors. They can inspect property under Sec. 13.45.130 and, if entry is refused, seek a search warrant to complete the inspection.
What happens if I report a spill late?
LMC Sec. 13.45.150 requires immediate phone notice to the City as soon as anyone in charge of a facility knows of a release that could reach the storm sewer, followed by written confirmation to the water resources manager within five days. Failing to notify is itself a violation of the chapter, on top of any pollution enforcement.
Can the City force me to pay for cleanup?
Yes. Under LMC Sec. 13.45.180 a stormwater violation is also a public nuisance the City can abate, charging the cost to the property owner. If that cost is not paid within three months, it becomes a lien on the property, which can ultimately be sold to satisfy the debt.

Sources & Official References

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