Salt Lake County, UT Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard
- 1 foot above base flood elevation (BFE)
- Applies to
- Unincorporated Salt Lake County SFHA parcels only
- Certification required
- Registered engineer or land surveyor elevation certificate
- Substantial improvement threshold
- 50% of structure's market value
- Variance authority
- Land use hearing officer, half-acre lots
- Adopted
- Ordinance No. 1903, November 22, 2022
- Penalty
- Class C misdemeanor, Section 19.94.040
Summary
Salt Lake County requires new and substantially improved homes in mapped special flood hazard areas to elevate the lowest floor, basement included, at least one foot above the base flood elevation (BFE). A registered engineer or land surveyor must certify that elevation to the county's floodplain administrator before the building is treated as compliant with Chapter 19.73, the county's Flood Damage Prevention ordinance.
E.Residential Construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to one foot above BFE. A registered professional engineer, or land surveyor shall submit certified elevations to the floodplain administrator that the standards of this chapter are satisfied. F.Nonresidential Construction. New construction and substantial improvements of any commercial, industrial, or other nonresidential structure shall either have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to one foot above the base flood elevation, or together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities be designed so that below one foot above the base flood elevation the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water and with structural components having the capability of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads of effects of buoyancy.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 49).
Full Breakdown
73, Flood Damage Prevention, applies only to unincorporated Salt Lake County parcels within a FEMA-mapped special flood hazard area, adopted under Ordinance No. 1903 on November 22, 2022 to keep the county eligible for the National Flood Insurance Program. 080(E) sets the residential freeboard standard: new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure must have its lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to one foot above the base flood elevation, and a registered professional engineer or land surveyor must submit certified elevations to the floodplain administrator, a role assigned to the director of planning and development services or a designee.
Nonresidential buildings get an alternative under subsection F: instead of elevating, they may be dry-floodproofed below that same one-foot-above-BFE line, with an engineer certifying the design resists hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, though a floodproofed building that later converts to residential use loses that floodproofing credit and must retrofit to the residential elevation standard. 080(B) as work whose cumulative cost equals or exceeds fifty percent of the structure's market value excluding land, and 'substantial damage' under subsection C uses the same fifty percent threshold. 070(E); variances are generally limited to lots of a half-acre or less surrounded by existing homes built below base flood level, cannot be issued within a designated floodway, and come with written notice that flood insurance premiums will reflect the lower elevation. 040.
Violations & Fines
A structure that lacks the elevation certificate or other compliance documentation required by 44 CFR 60.3 is presumed in violation until the paperwork is produced, under the chapter's own definition of 'violation.' Because Chapter 19.73 sits within Title 19 zoning, noncompliance is enforceable as a Class C misdemeanor under Section 19.94.040, with each day of continued violation after notice a separate offense, alongside injunctive relief and civil penalties.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above the flood line must I build my house in Salt Lake County?
Does this freeboard rule apply inside Salt Lake City or West Jordan?
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
What if elevating my home one foot above BFE creates a hardship?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Salt Lake County
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