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Salt Lake County, UT Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard
1 foot above base flood elevation (BFE)
Applies to
Unincorporated Salt Lake County SFHA parcels only
Certification required
Registered engineer or land surveyor elevation certificate
Substantial improvement threshold
50% of structure's market value
Variance authority
Land use hearing officer, half-acre lots
Adopted
Ordinance No. 1903, November 22, 2022
Penalty
Class C misdemeanor, Section 19.94.040

Summary

Salt Lake County requires new and substantially improved homes in mapped special flood hazard areas to elevate the lowest floor, basement included, at least one foot above the base flood elevation (BFE). A registered engineer or land surveyor must certify that elevation to the county's floodplain administrator before the building is treated as compliant with Chapter 19.73, the county's Flood Damage Prevention ordinance.

City-specific rules exist: West Valley City, Salt Lake City, South Jordan, Sandy, and West Jordan have their own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Salt Lake County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

E.Residential Construction. New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to one foot above BFE. A registered professional engineer, or land surveyor shall submit certified elevations to the floodplain administrator that the standards of this chapter are satisfied. F.Nonresidential Construction. New construction and substantial improvements of any commercial, industrial, or other nonresidential structure shall either have the lowest floor (including basement) elevated to one foot above the base flood elevation, or together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities be designed so that below one foot above the base flood elevation the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water and with structural components having the capability of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads of effects of buoyancy.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 49).

Full Breakdown

73, Flood Damage Prevention, applies only to unincorporated Salt Lake County parcels within a FEMA-mapped special flood hazard area, adopted under Ordinance No. 1903 on November 22, 2022 to keep the county eligible for the National Flood Insurance Program. 080(E) sets the residential freeboard standard: new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure must have its lowest floor, including any basement, elevated to one foot above the base flood elevation, and a registered professional engineer or land surveyor must submit certified elevations to the floodplain administrator, a role assigned to the director of planning and development services or a designee.

Nonresidential buildings get an alternative under subsection F: instead of elevating, they may be dry-floodproofed below that same one-foot-above-BFE line, with an engineer certifying the design resists hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, though a floodproofed building that later converts to residential use loses that floodproofing credit and must retrofit to the residential elevation standard. 080(B) as work whose cumulative cost equals or exceeds fifty percent of the structure's market value excluding land, and 'substantial damage' under subsection C uses the same fifty percent threshold. 070(E); variances are generally limited to lots of a half-acre or less surrounded by existing homes built below base flood level, cannot be issued within a designated floodway, and come with written notice that flood insurance premiums will reflect the lower elevation. 040.

Violations & Fines

A structure that lacks the elevation certificate or other compliance documentation required by 44 CFR 60.3 is presumed in violation until the paperwork is produced, under the chapter's own definition of 'violation.' Because Chapter 19.73 sits within Title 19 zoning, noncompliance is enforceable as a Class C misdemeanor under Section 19.94.040, with each day of continued violation after notice a separate offense, alongside injunctive relief and civil penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the flood line must I build my house in Salt Lake County?
At least one foot above the base flood elevation, measured from the lowest floor including any basement. Section 19.73.080(E) requires a registered professional engineer or land surveyor to certify that elevation to the county's floodplain administrator before the county treats the structure as compliant.
Does this freeboard rule apply inside Salt Lake City or West Jordan?
No. Chapter 19.73 is a county zoning ordinance that only governs unincorporated Salt Lake County. Salt Lake City, West Jordan, Sandy, Murray and the valley's other cities each administer their own floodplain ordinance for property inside their limits.
Can a commercial building be floodproofed instead of elevated?
Yes. Section 19.73.080(F) lets nonresidential structures use dry floodproofing below the one-foot-above-BFE line instead of elevating, if an engineer certifies the design resists flood loads, but that credit disappears if the building is later converted to residential use.
What if elevating my home one foot above BFE creates a hardship?
You can ask the land use hearing officer for a variance under Section 19.73.070(E). Variances are generally reserved for lots of a half-acre or less surrounded by existing homes already built below base flood level, and they cannot be issued inside a mapped floodway.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Salt Lake County

All Salt Lake County rules

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