Sandy, UT Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)
Key Facts
- Freeboard
- 1 foot above base flood elevation
- Residential standard
- Lowest floor, incl. basement, must clear BFE+1
- Nonresidential alternative
- Dry-floodproof watertight to BFE+1
- Manufactured home anchoring
- Ties rated for 4,800 pounds
- Enclosure flood vents
- 1 sq in per sq ft, bottom ≤1 ft above grade
- Crawlspace height cap
- 4 feet, floor to joist above
- Certifying professional
- Registered engineer, architect, or surveyor
Summary
Sandy City requires every new or substantially improved residential structure in a mapped flood hazard area to elevate its lowest floor, including any basement, at least one foot above the base flood elevation. Nonresidential buildings must meet the same one-foot freeboard or be dry-floodproofed watertight to that height, certified by a licensed engineer or architect under City Code § 21-16-14.
Residential Construction. Each residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to a minimum of one foot above the base flood elevation. A registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor shall submit certified elevations to the Floodplain Administrator that the standards of this chapter are satisfied. Nonresidential Construction. Each commercial, industrial, or other nonresidential structure shall either have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to a minimum of one foot above the base flood elevation; or, together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities, shall: Be floodproofed so that below one foot above the base flood level the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water; Have structural components capable of resisting hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads and effects of buoyancy; Be certified by a registered professional engineer or architect that the standards of this Subsection (6) are satisfied.
Full Breakdown
Section 21-16-14 sets Sandy's freeboard standard for construction in the Floodplain Overlay Zone: every residential structure must have its lowest floor, including a basement, elevated at least one foot above the base flood elevation (BFE), with a registered professional engineer, architect, or land surveyor certifying the elevation to the Floodplain Administrator. Nonresidential buildings get an alternative: dry-floodproof the structure watertight below one foot above the BFE, with walls and structural components able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, again certified by a licensed engineer or architect, though converting a floodproofed commercial building to residential use later forfeits that option.
Manufactured homes outside an existing park must sit on a permanent foundation with the lowest floor at BFE-plus-one-foot and be anchored with over-the-top or frame ties rated to resist 4,800 pounds of force, with additional ties required at each corner and at intermediate points along each side. Recreational vehicles are exempt from the elevation standard only if they are on-site fewer than 180 consecutive days, licensed, and ready for highway use; otherwise they need a Floodplain Development Permit and must meet the manufactured-home elevation and anchoring standards.
Any fully enclosed area below the lowest floor used solely for parking, building access, or storage must have at least two openings totaling one square inch of net area per square foot of enclosed space, with the bottom of each opening no higher than one foot above grade, and nonresidential enclosures require a signed non-conversion agreement. Crawlspace construction is allowed only if the interior grade is no more than two feet below the lowest adjacent grade and the crawlspace height does not exceed four feet from interior floor to the joists above, with flood vents sized the same as other enclosures.
Violations & Fines
A structure built without the required freeboard, or without the elevation certificate documenting compliance, is presumed to be in violation under § 21-16-16 until the certification is produced. The Floodplain Administrator can issue an immediate written stop-work order, and continuing construction after that order is served exposes the owner or builder to enforcement penalties under state or local law; a nonresidential enclosure lacking its required non-conversion agreement is treated the same way.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high above the flood line must I build my house in Sandy?
Can a commercial building skip the elevation and use floodproofing instead?
What are the rules for a garage or storage area below the elevated floor?
Do manufactured homes have to be elevated too?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sandy
Compare Sandy to another location·View the Utah environmental rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.
Flood Elevation Requirements in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Salt Lake County handle flood elevation requirements.