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Sandy, UT Environmental Rules: Defensible Space (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger distance
Defensible space under 50 feet
Who measures it
Fire Code Official, per IWUIC §603
Subsections affected
504.5, 504.6, 504.7 (Class I)
Class 2 change
Subsections 505.5, 505.7 deleted
Adopted by
Ord. No. 17-29, effective 7-25-2017

Summary

Sandy City Code § 18-1-3 amends the International Wildland-Urban Interface Code so extra ignition-resistant construction, on exterior walls, decking, and glazing, is required only on a home's exposed side when defensible space there is under 50 feet, as measured under IWUIC § 603.

504.1.1 General. Subsections 504.5, 504.6, and 504.7 shall only be required on the exposure side of the structure, as determined by the Fire Code Official, where defensible space is less than 50 feet as defined in Section 603 of the 2006 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code.

Full Breakdown

Section 18-1-3 folds the City's defensible-space standard directly into the ignition-resistant construction rules adopted from the 2006 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code. 7, covering exterior wall coverings, under-floor and appendage protection, and exterior glazing, actually apply: only on the side of the structure that the Fire Code Official identifies as the exposure side, and only when the defensible space around that side measures less than 50 feet as defined in IWUIC § 603. A homeowner who maintains at least 50 feet of cleared, managed defensible space on the exposed side is not required to meet those three subsections on that side of the building.

7, out of the Class 2 ignition-resistant construction standard entirely, regardless of defensible space distance. 1 defensible-space carve-out is even measured. Sandy Fire Department and the Building Division jointly enforce compliance, checking defensible space distance and Class I or Class 2 material specifications together during plan review and pre-occupancy inspection for any home in a mapped Wildland-Urban Interface Area near the foothills or Little Cottonwood Canyon.

Violations & Fines

Failing to maintain the required 50 feet of defensible space, or building without meeting the applicable Class I or Class 2 subsections on the exposure side, is a building code violation subject to Sandy's default penalty at Code § 1-2-2, a Class B misdemeanor carrying up to a $1,000 fine ($5,000 for a business) and up to six months in jail under §§ 1-2-3 and 1-2-4, plus any correction order the Building Official or Fire Marshal issues before occupancy is approved.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as defensible space under Sandy's fire code?
Sandy adopts the definition in Section 603 of the 2006 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code. Under Code § 18-1-3, if that defensible space on the exposure side of your home measures less than 50 feet, the Fire Code Official can require extra ignition-resistant construction under IWUIC Subsections 504.5, 504.6, and 504.7.
Does maintaining 50 feet of defensible space remove all fire construction requirements?
No. It removes only Subsections 504.5, 504.6, and 504.7 of the Class I ignition-resistant construction standard on the exposure side. The rest of Appendix L, including the Fire Marshal's hazard-severity rating under IWUIC § 502, still applies to construction in a designated Wildland-Urban Interface Area.
Who decides which side of my house is the 'exposure side'?
The Fire Code Official makes that determination under Section 504.1.1, added to the International Wildland-Urban Interface Code by Sandy City Code § 18-1-3, based on which side faces the wildland fuel that created the Wildland-Urban Interface designation in the first place.

Sources & Official References

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