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Lafayette, IN Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Lafayette Municipal Code § 8.08.310(B)
Freeboard height
2 feet above 100-yr flood elevation
Basement/crawl space floor
1 ft above 2-yr flood level
Applies near
Streams, ditches, retention ponds
Max disturbed-soil yard slope
3:1
Enforcement
City Engineer, Article VII
Fine
$500 first, $1,000 subsequent offense

Summary

Lafayette requires new buildings near mapped floodplains to sit at least two feet above the 100-year flood elevation. Municipal Code Section 8.08.310(B) sets this freeboard for structures near streams, open ditches, and detention ponds, on top of any separate county floodplain zoning standard.

For all structures located outside of SFHA or an IDNR designated one hundred (100) year floodplain that are subject to flooding from a stream or an open ditch (an area along a stream with no floodplain designation or an area adjacent to a designated floodplain with ground elevation below one hundred (100) year flood elevation plus two feet), the LAG of all residential, commercial, or industrial buildings shall have a minimum of two feet of freeboard above the one hundred (100) year flood elevation. ... For all structures ... located outside FEMA or IDNR designated floodplains that are subject to flooding from a detention/retention pond, the lowest adjacent grade (LAG) of all residential, commercial, or industrial buildings shall have a minimum of two feet of freeboard above the one hundred (100) year flood elevation or the emergency overflow weir elevation, whichever is higher.

Full Breakdown

Section 8.08.310(B) requires the lowest adjacent grade (LAG) of residential, commercial, or industrial buildings located outside a mapped Special Flood Hazard Area or IDNR-designated 100-year floodplain, but still subject to flooding from a stream or open ditch, to sit at least two feet above the 100-year flood elevation. The same two-foot freeboard, measured against the 100-year flood elevation or the emergency overflow weir elevation, whichever is higher, applies to structures near a detention or retention pond outside FEMA or IDNR floodplains. Separately, the floor of any basement or crawl space must sit at least one foot above the normal pool level of an adjacent pond or the two-year flood level of a stream or ditch, and placing a basement below the 100-year flood elevation requires a detailed geotechnical analysis first.

Every building's lowest entry elevation must be built so drainage flows away from the structure, with a maximum yard slope of 3:1 anywhere soil was disturbed during construction. Overflow paths from a 100-year storm must be shown on plans and kept in permanent drainage easements free of fences or landscaping. Enforcement runs through Article VII, with Section 8.08.710 civil infraction fines of $500 for a first offense and $1,000 for a subsequent offense, a stop-work order available under Section 8.08.720, and appeals to the Board of Public Works and Safety within thirty days under Section 8.08.760.

Violations & Fines

Building without the required two-foot freeboard above the 100-year flood elevation, or without the required basement or crawl-space floor elevation, violates Section 8.08.310(B) and the compliance duty in Section 8.08.700. The City Engineer can issue a stop-work order under Section 8.08.720, and Section 8.08.710's civil infraction fine of $500 for a first offense and $1,000 for a subsequent offense applies, with each day of continuing violation counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the flood elevation must my house sit in Lafayette?
Section 8.08.310(B) requires the lowest adjacent grade of residential, commercial, or industrial buildings near a stream, open ditch, or detention pond to sit at least two feet above the 100-year flood elevation, or above the emergency overflow weir elevation if that is higher.
Does the freeboard rule apply to basements?
Yes, separately. The floor of any basement or crawl space must sit at least one foot above the normal pool level for a pond or the two-year flood level for a stream or open ditch, and a basement below the 100-year flood elevation requires a geotechnical analysis first.
Is the two-foot freeboard on top of FEMA's minimum?
Lafayette's ordinance sets the two-foot figure regardless of FEMA's baseline. Section 8.08.310(B) applies it to structures outside FEMA or IDNR-designated floodplains that are still subject to flooding from a nearby stream, ditch, or stormwater pond.
What drainage slope do I need around a new foundation?
Section 8.08.310(B) requires a positive slope draining away from the building, with a maximum yard slope of 3:1 wherever soil was disturbed during construction, in addition to the freeboard elevation requirement itself.

Sources & Official References

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