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Mason County, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard standard
1 ft above base flood elevation
Critical facilities
3 ft above base flood elevation
Manufactured homes (A zones)
2 ft above highest adjacent grade
Vent openings
1 sq in per sq ft of enclosed area
Certification
Registered engineer or architect for floodproofing
Penalty
Up to $1,000 fine, 60 days jail

Summary

Mason County requires new and substantially improved residential structures in special flood hazard areas to elevate the lowest floor at least one foot above base flood elevation, the county's "flood protection elevation" defined in Section 14.22.040. Nonresidential buildings must meet the same one-foot freeboard or be floodproofed to that level, while critical facilities need three feet of freeboard under Section 14.22.170.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Mason County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

"Flood protection elevation" means one foot above the base flood elevation. ... New construction and substantial improvement ... of any residential structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated one foot or more above base flood elevation. ... New construction and substantial improvement of any commercial, industrial or other nonresidential structure, except those defined as an accessory structure, shall either have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated one foot or more above the level of the base flood elevation; or, together with attendant utility and sanitary facilities, shall: ... Be floodproofed so that below one foot above the base flood level, the structure is watertight with walls substantially impermeable to the passage of water. ... Critical facilities constructed within the base floodplain shall have the lowest floor elevated to three feet or more above the level of the base flood elevation at the site.

Full Breakdown

Mason County Code Section 14.22.040 defines flood protection elevation as one foot above the base flood elevation shown on the community's flood insurance rate maps, and Section 14.22.170, Specific standards, builds the county's freeboard requirements around that one-foot margin. Under Section 14.22.170(1)(A), new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure must have its lowest floor, including any basement, elevated one foot or more above base flood elevation; fully enclosed space below that floor is prohibited unless designed with a minimum of two flood-vent openings totaling at least one square inch per square foot of enclosed area, with each opening's bottom no higher than one foot above grade.

Nonresidential structures face the same one-foot freeboard standard under Section 14.22.170(2), or may instead be floodproofed watertight up to one foot above base flood elevation if a registered professional engineer or architect certifies the design. Manufactured homes placed in the floodplain must likewise have their lowest floor at least one foot above base flood elevation under Section 14.22.170(5), rising to two feet above the highest adjacent grade in unnumbered A zones. Critical facilities such as hospitals, schools and emergency response installations draw a higher standard: Section 14.22.170(4) requires their lowest floor to sit three feet or more above base flood elevation whenever they must be built in the base floodplain at all.

The administrator reviews elevation certificates and floodproofing certifications to confirm compliance, and Section 14.22.070 makes noncompliant construction a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, 60 days in jail, or both, for each violation.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required freeboard, one foot above base flood elevation for most residential and nonresidential structures and three feet for critical facilities, without an engineer's floodproofing certification or without correcting the deficiency, exposes the owner to a misdemeanor under Section 14.22.070: a fine of up to $1,000, up to 60 days in jail, or both, for each violation, plus the county's costs of enforcement.

Frequently Asked Questions

How high above the flood line must I build in Mason County?
Section 14.22.170(1)(A) requires new or substantially improved residential structures to elevate the lowest floor, including any basement, at least one foot above base flood elevation, which Section 14.22.040 defines as the county's "flood protection elevation"; nonresidential buildings must meet the same one-foot standard or be certified floodproofed to it.
Is the freeboard requirement higher for schools or fire stations?
Yes. Section 14.22.170(4) treats hospitals, schools, police and fire stations and similar critical facilities as needing a bigger safety margin, requiring their lowest floor to sit at least three feet above base flood elevation whenever no feasible site exists outside the base floodplain.
Can I have a crawlspace below the required elevation?
Only if it is engineered to equalize floodwater pressure: Section 14.22.170(1)(C) requires flood vents whose openings total at least one square inch per square foot of enclosed area, sit no more than one foot above grade, and keep the crawlspace wall height under four feet, among other design limits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Mason County

All Mason County rules

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