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Oregon, OH Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard added to BFE
one foot (sets the Flood Protection Elevation)
Residential lowest floor
must sit at or above the FPE
Accessory enclosure vents
1 sq in per sq ft, two walls
Nonresidential option
dry floodproof to FPE, engineer-certified
Post-construction proof
FEMA Elevation Certificate by registered surveyor
Datum used
NGVD 1929 or NAVD 1988

Summary

In the City of Oregon, Ohio, new and substantially improved residential structures in a mapped flood zone must have their lowest floor, including any basement, built to or above the flood protection elevation, defined as the base flood elevation plus one foot of freeboard. Nonresidential buildings may floodproof to that same level instead of elevating.

(s) Flood Protection Elevation. The Flood Protection Elevation, or FPE, is the base flood elevation plus [one (1)] foot of freeboard. In areas where no base flood elevations exist from any authoritative source, the flood protection elevation can be historical flood elevations, or base flood elevations determined and/or approved by the Floodplain Administrator. ... (4) New construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure, including manufactured homes, shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated to or above the flood protection elevation.

Full Breakdown

Codified Ordinances Chapter 1165 defines the Base (100-Year) Flood Elevation (BFE) as the water surface elevation of the base flood, expressed in feet above mean sea level from the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 or the North American Vertical Datum of 1988; in Zone AO areas it is the lowest adjacent natural grade plus the mapped depth number of one to three feet. 02(s) adds one foot of freeboard on top of the BFE to set the Flood Protection Elevation (FPE), the actual construction target, and lets the Floodplain Administrator use historical flood elevations or approved base flood elevations where no BFE has been published.

04(d)(4) requires new construction and substantial improvement of any residential structure, including manufactured homes, to have its lowest floor, including a basement, elevated to or above the FPE. An enclosure below that lowest floor is allowed only for parking, building access or storage, and must either be engineered to automatically equalize hydrostatic pressure or have at least two openings on different walls, one square inch of net opening for every square foot of enclosed area, with the bottom of each opening no more than one foot above grade. 04(e). 03(g).

Violations & Fines

Failing to elevate a structure to the Flood Protection Elevation, or occupying an enclosure below the lowest floor for anything beyond parking, access or storage, is a violation of Chapter 1165 enforced the same way as any other floodplain violation: a written notice from the Floodplain Administrator, a deadline to correct the work, and, absent compliance, a strict-liability fourth-degree misdemeanor under Section 1165.06(c) with each day of noncompliance charged separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much freeboard does Oregon, Ohio require above base flood elevation?
One foot. Section 1165.02(s) defines the Flood Protection Elevation as the base flood elevation plus one foot of freeboard, and that FPE, not the bare BFE, is the number builders must design to under Chapter 1165.
Can I finish a basement below the required flood elevation?
No. Section 1165.04(d)(4) requires the lowest floor, including any basement, of a new or substantially improved residential structure to sit at or above the Flood Protection Elevation; an area below it may only be used for parking, building access or storage.
Do commercial buildings have to be elevated too?
Not necessarily. Section 1165.04(e) lets a nonresidential structure be dry floodproofed watertight to the Flood Protection Elevation instead of elevated, provided a registered engineer or architect certifies the design on a FEMA Floodproofing Certificate.
What proof does the city need after construction?
Section 1165.03(g) requires a FEMA Elevation Certificate completed by a registered professional surveyor documenting the as-built lowest-floor elevation for new or substantially improved structures, plus a Floodproofing Certificate for any nonresidential building that floodproofed instead of elevating.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Oregon

All Oregon rules

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