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Salinas, CA Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard required
2 feet above base flood elevation
AO Zone rule
2 ft above mapped depth number
Certification required
Registered engineer or surveyor
Certification timing
Before and after foundation pour
Nonresidential option
Dry floodproof to same elevation
Default BFE (Zone A)
2 ft above highest adjacent grade

Summary

New construction and substantial improvements in a Salinas special flood hazard area must have their lowest floor, including any basement, elevated at least two feet above the base flood elevation. In approximate Zone AO, elevation must clear the mapped depth number by two feet, or sit two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is shown. A licensed engineer or surveyor must certify the finished elevation.

(c)Elevation and Floodproofing.(1)Residential construction, new construction or substantial improvement of any structure shall have the lowest floor, including basement, elevated as follows:(A)In an AO Zone, elevated above the highest adjacent grade to a height exceeding the depth number specified in feet on the FIRM by two feet, or elevated at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is specified;(B)In an A Zone, elevated two feet (minimum) above the base flood elevation; such base flood elevation shall be determined by methods in Section 9-06.19(b) of this article.(C)In all other zones, elevated two feet (minimum) above the base flood elevation. Upon completion of the structure, the elevation of the lowest floor including basement shall be certified by a registered professional engineer or surveyor, and verified by the building official to be properly elevated. Such certification and verification shall be provided to the floodplain administrator both prior to pouring the foundation and immediately after such foundation pour.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 34(c) of the flood damage prevention article sets the city's freeboard standard, two feet above the minimum required by the National Flood Insurance Program. For residential construction it requires: in an AO Zone, elevation 'above the highest adjacent grade to a height exceeding the depth number specified in feet on the FIRM by two feet, or elevated at least two feet above the highest adjacent grade if no depth number is specified'; in an A Zone, elevation 'two feet (minimum) above the base flood elevation' using methods in Sec.

' Once the structure is finished, 'the elevation of the lowest floor including basement shall be certified by a registered professional engineer or surveyor, and verified by the building official to be properly elevated,' with that certification due to the Floodplain Administrator both before the foundation is poured and immediately after. Nonresidential buildings may instead be dry floodproofed to the same elevation, watertight, structurally able to resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, and certified by a registered engineer or architect (Sec. 34(c)(2)). Where the FIRM does not supply a base flood elevation, applicants in an approximate Zone A must have one established, either through an engineering study performed by a state-licensed civil engineer, agency data the Floodplain Administrator obtains, or a default of two feet above the highest adjacent grade absent evidence of deeper flooding, under Sec.

31. Manufactured homes carry the same two-foot freeboard under Sec. 48. The freeboard requirement traces back to the flood insurance study and map dated May 4, 1981 and November 4, 1981 respectively, adopted at Sec. 08.

Violations & Fines

A structure built below the required base flood elevation is presumed to be in violation under Sec. 9-06.52 until the elevation certificate or other required documentation is filed, and violating the flood damage prevention regulations is a misdemeanor under Sec. 9-06.09. Before the final inspection, the building official must receive certification of the required elevation prepared by a state-licensed land surveyor or civil engineer, per Sec. 9-06.51(d).

Frequently Asked Questions

How far above base flood elevation must a Salinas building sit?
At least two feet. Sec. 9-06.34(c)(1) of the Salinas City Code requires the lowest floor, including any basement, of new construction or a substantially improved structure in an A Zone or any other special flood hazard zone to be elevated two feet minimum above the base flood elevation, with a matching two-foot buffer above the mapped depth number in an AO Zone.
Who has to certify the elevation of a new building in a Salinas flood zone?
A registered professional engineer or land surveyor must certify the finished lowest-floor elevation, and the city's building official verifies it. Sec. 9-06.34(c)(1) requires that certification be submitted to the Floodplain Administrator both before the foundation is poured and again immediately after the foundation pour is complete.
Can a commercial building in Salinas skip the elevation requirement?
Only by dry floodproofing instead. Sec. 9-06.34(c)(2) allows nonresidential construction to be floodproofed below the elevation required for residential buildings so the structure stays watertight and can resist hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads, but a registered engineer or architect must certify the floodproofing meets that standard before it satisfies the code.

Sources & Official References

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