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Alexandria, VA Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Alexandria, VA, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Governing map
FEMA FIRM/FIS dated Jan. 11, 2024
Floodway District rule
No-rise certification required for any encroachment
Manufactured homes
Prohibited in the Floodway District
Administering agency
Dept. of Transportation & Environmental Services
Legal authority
Va. Code § 15.2-2280

Summary

Alexandria regulates the Potomac River and Cameron Run floodplain through Section 6-300 of the Zoning Ordinance, which creates a Floodway District and an AE/AH Special Flood Hazard Area based on FEMA's January 11, 2024 flood maps. Within the mapped floodway, new construction, fill, and substantial improvements are barred unless an engineer certifies zero rise in flood levels.

The Floodway District is in an AE Zone and is delineated, for purposes of this ordinance, using the criterion that certain areas within the floodplain must be capable of carrying the waters of the one percent annual chance flood without increasing the water surface elevation of that flood more than 0.5-feet at any point. ... Within any floodway area, no encroachments, including fill, new construction, substantial improvements, or other development shall be permitted unless it has been demonstrated through hydrologic and hydraulic analysis performed in accordance with standard engineering practice that the proposed encroachment will not result in any increase in flood levels within the community during the occurrence of the base flood discharge.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 156 | Zoning: Supplement 103).

Full Breakdown

Section 6-301 adopts the floodplain regulations under Va. 2-2280 to prevent loss of life, property damage, and disruption from flooding. Section 6-302 applies the rules to every SFHA parcel shown on FEMA's Flood Insurance Rate Map for the City dated January 11, 2024. Section 6-304 splits the mapped floodplain into three districts: the Floodway District (AE zone), where "no encroachments, including fill, new construction, substantial improvements, or other development shall be permitted" unless a licensed engineer demonstrates through hydrologic and hydraulic analysis that the project will cause zero rise in the base flood elevation; the AE/AH district, where uses are allowed once elevation and floodproofing standards are met; and the approximate A Zone, where the applicant must establish the base flood elevation using accepted engineering methods before building.

Manufactured and mobile homes are flatly prohibited within the Floodway District under Section 6-304(A)(1)(b). S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality, and the Virginia Marine Resources Commission is required before altering or relocating any channel or watercourse under Section 6-306. Buildings that predate the January 11, 2024 FEMA remapping and already held a valid permit are grandfathered until they undergo substantial improvement, at which point Section 6-300's current standards apply in full.

Violations & Fines

Building, filling, or substantially improving property in the SFHA without meeting Section 6-300's floodway or elevation standards is a zoning violation. Alexandria's floodplain administrator, housed in the Department of Transportation and Environmental Services, can deny or revoke permits, require corrective floodproofing or removal of noncompliant work, and refer the property for civil zoning enforcement; noncompliant structures also risk losing National Flood Insurance Program eligibility for the parcel.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build in Alexandria's floodway?
Only in narrow circumstances. Section 6-304(A)(1) bars new construction, fill, or substantial improvement in the Floodway District unless a licensed engineer's hydrologic and hydraulic analysis certifies the project will not raise the base flood elevation by any amount. Manufactured and mobile homes are barred outright in the Floodway District.
How does Alexandria decide which properties are in the floodplain?
The city uses FEMA's Flood Insurance Rate Map and Flood Insurance Study for Alexandria, both dated January 11, 2024, to delineate the Floodway District, the AE/AH Special Flood Hazard Area, and the approximate A Zone under Section 6-304.
Is my existing house exempt if it was there before the 2024 remapping?
Buildings with a valid permit issued before January 11, 2024 that are newly mapped into the SFHA can be completed and used without meeting Section 6-300's standards, per Section 6-302(D), but the property becomes fully subject to those standards once it undergoes substantial improvement.

Sources & Official References

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