Alexandria, VA Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)
FEMA flood zone rules in Alexandria, VA, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.
Key Facts
- Governing map
- FEMA FIRM/FIS dated Jan. 11, 2024
- Floodway District rule
- No-rise certification required for any encroachment
- Manufactured homes
- Prohibited in the Floodway District
- Administering agency
- Dept. of Transportation & Environmental Services
- Legal authority
- Va. Code § 15.2-2280
Summary
Alexandria regulates the Potomac River and Cameron Run floodplain through Section 6-300 of the Zoning Ordinance, which creates a Floodway District and an AE/AH Special Flood Hazard Area based on FEMA's January 11, 2024 flood maps. Within the mapped floodway, new construction, fill, and substantial improvements are barred unless an engineer certifies zero rise in flood levels.
The Floodway District is in an AE Zone and is delineated, for purposes of this ordinance, using the criterion that certain areas within the floodplain must be capable of carrying the waters of the one percent annual chance flood without increasing the water surface elevation of that flood more than 0.5-feet at any point. ... Within any floodway area, no encroachments, including fill, new construction, substantial improvements, or other development shall be permitted unless it has been demonstrated through hydrologic and hydraulic analysis performed in accordance with standard engineering practice that the proposed encroachment will not result in any increase in flood levels within the community during the occurrence of the base flood discharge.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 156 | Zoning: Supplement 103).
Full Breakdown
Section 6-301 adopts the floodplain regulations under Va. 2-2280 to prevent loss of life, property damage, and disruption from flooding. Section 6-302 applies the rules to every SFHA parcel shown on FEMA's Flood Insurance Rate Map for the City dated January 11, 2024. Section 6-304 splits the mapped floodplain into three districts: the Floodway District (AE zone), where "no encroachments, including fill, new construction, substantial improvements, or other development shall be permitted" unless a licensed engineer demonstrates through hydrologic and hydraulic analysis that the project will cause zero rise in the base flood elevation; the AE/AH district, where uses are allowed once elevation and floodproofing standards are met; and the approximate A Zone, where the applicant must establish the base flood elevation using accepted engineering methods before building.
Manufactured and mobile homes are flatly prohibited within the Floodway District under Section 6-304(A)(1)(b). S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality, and the Virginia Marine Resources Commission is required before altering or relocating any channel or watercourse under Section 6-306. Buildings that predate the January 11, 2024 FEMA remapping and already held a valid permit are grandfathered until they undergo substantial improvement, at which point Section 6-300's current standards apply in full.
Violations & Fines
Building, filling, or substantially improving property in the SFHA without meeting Section 6-300's floodway or elevation standards is a zoning violation. Alexandria's floodplain administrator, housed in the Department of Transportation and Environmental Services, can deny or revoke permits, require corrective floodproofing or removal of noncompliant work, and refer the property for civil zoning enforcement; noncompliant structures also risk losing National Flood Insurance Program eligibility for the parcel.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I build in Alexandria's floodway?
How does Alexandria decide which properties are in the floodplain?
Is my existing house exempt if it was there before the 2024 remapping?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Alexandria
Compare Alexandria to another location·View the Virginia environmental rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.