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Bothell, WA Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Bothell, WA, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Regulated area
Lands with a one percent or greater chance of flooding yearly
Mapping source
FEMA flood insurance studies for King and Snohomish Counties (2020)
Permit
Special flood hazard area permit before construction or development
Floodplain administrator
Public works director
Floodway encroachment
Prohibited without engineer certification of no increase in flood levels
Civil penalty ceiling
Amount not to exceed $25,000 under BMC 14.04.260

Summary

In the City of Bothell, Washington, special flood hazard areas are lands with a one percent or greater chance of flooding in any given year, mapped in the FEMA flood insurance studies for King County and Snohomish County. Any construction or development inside one needs a special flood hazard area permit from the public works director, on top of other city permits.

Special flood hazard areas are lands subject to a one percent or greater chance of flooding in any given year; otherwise known as the “100-year” flood or the “base” flood. These areas could include, but are not limited to, streams, lakes, wetlands and their associated floodplains, or flood fringes. Special flood hazard areas are those areas identified by the Federal Insurance Administrator in a scientific and engineering report entitled “The Flood Insurance Study for King County, Washington and Incorporated Areas” dated August 19, 2020, and any revisions thereto, and “The Flood Insurance Study for Snohomish County, Washington, and Incorporated Areas,” dated June 19, 2020, and any revisions thereto. ... All development within special flood hazard areas is subject to the terms of this article and other applicable regulations.

Full Breakdown

Bothell Municipal Code § 14.04.700 defines the regulated area. Special flood hazard areas are the lands identified by the Federal Insurance Administrator in the Flood Insurance Study for King County dated August 19, 2020, and the Flood Insurance Study for Snohomish County dated June 19, 2020, with any revisions. The code names both studies because the City of Bothell sits on both sides of the county line. The area can include streams, lakes, wetlands and their associated floodplains, or flood fringes. The article sets minimum standards that supersede any inconsistent ordinance requiring lower or less restrictive standards, but it does not repeal zoning, stormwater, environmental or building rules.

Permits are governed by BMC 14.04.720. A special flood hazard area permit must be obtained before construction or development begins. It covers all structures, including manufactured homes, and every other development or redevelopment, including tenant improvements and fill. It is separate from and in addition to any critical areas alteration permit. The public works director is the floodplain administrator and grants or denies these permits. Applicants must provide the lowest floor elevation, including any basement, in relation to mean sea level on a current elevation certificate, and a development in a floodway needs an engineering analysis indicating no rise of the base flood elevation.

BMC 14.04.760 adds hard limits. Encroachments in a floodway, including fill, new construction and substantial improvements, are prohibited unless a registered professional engineer certifies no increase in flood levels during the base flood. Critical facilities, sewage treatment facilities and livestock manure storage facilities cannot be built in the 100-year floodplain. New building lots in a subdivision must contain 5,000 square feet or more of buildable land outside the 100-year floodplain.

Violations & Fines

BMC 14.04.725 sends floodplain violations to BMC 14.04.260, and each day of violation is a separate offense. Section 14.04.260 requires work to stop and the site to be restored, and imposes a civil penalty equal to the violator's economic benefit plus an amount not to exceed $25,000. A willful violation is a misdemeanor with a fine not to exceed $1,000 and/or imprisonment not to exceed 90 days. The city can also refuse new permit applications for the property until the violation is cured.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the flood permit replace my other City of Bothell permits?
No. BMC 14.04.720(A) says the special flood hazard area permit is separate from and in addition to any other required permits, including a critical areas alteration permit. Tenant improvements, fill and other activities all need it. The building, grading or other permits for the same project still apply on their own terms.
Who administers floodplain rules in the City of Bothell?
The public works director is appointed floodplain administrator under BMC 14.04.720(B). That office administers, implements and enforces the article, including granting or denying special flood hazard area permits. The director can delegate authority to implement these provisions, so day-to-day review is handled by public works staff.
What if the FEMA map boundary does not match my lot?
BMC 14.04.760(A)(2) lets the city interpret the exact boundary where a mapped line conflicts with actual field conditions. The person contesting the location gets a reasonable opportunity to appeal the interpretation, and appeals are granted consistent with Section 60.6 of the National Flood Insurance Program rules.
Can a project change the mapped flood elevation or boundary?
Only with engineering documentation. Under BMC 14.04.740(G), the project proponent must provide engineering analysis of the proposed change. If the change would normally require a letter of map change, the proponent must initiate and receive approval of a conditional letter of map revision before the development permit is approved.

Sources & Official References

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