Garland County, AR Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)
FEMA flood zone rules in Garland County, AR, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.
Key Facts
- Basis map
- FEMA FIRM effective January 20, 2010
- State authority
- A.C.A. §§ 14-268-101 et seq.
- Coverage
- All special flood hazard areas countywide
- Max fine
- $500.00 per day, per violation
- Enforcer
- County floodplain administrator
Summary
Garland County adopted a Flood Damage Prevention Code covering every special flood hazard area on FEMA's Garland County flood insurance rate map, and building, filling, grading or substantially altering land in those areas without complying is a misdemeanor.
The Legislature of the State of Arkansas has in A.C.A. §§ 14-268-101 et seq., delegated the responsibility of local governmental units to adopt regulations to minimize flood losses. ... The [ ... flood damage prevention] ordinance shall apply to all special flood hazard areas within the jurisdiction of the county. ... Any person found, in a court of competent jurisdiction, guilty of violating this article is subject to fines of not more than $500.00 per day for each violation; in addition the defendant is subject to payment of all associated court costs and costs involved in the case.
Full Breakdown
Sec. , which delegates flood-loss regulation to local governments, and the Quorum Court ordained the article on that authority. Sec. 26-32 cites FEMA's Flood Insurance Study for Garland County, dated January 20, 2010, with a flood insurance rate map (FIRM) effective the same date, as the basis for identifying special flood hazard areas. Sec. 26-36 adopts by reference a standalone 'Flood Damage Prevention Code for Garland County, Arkansas,' organized into definitions, administration, and provisions for flood hazard reduction; a copy is kept in the county judge's office for public inspection during normal hours.
Sec. 26-34 applies the ordinance to all special flood hazard areas within the county's jurisdiction, and Sec. 26-40 requires full compliance before constructing, locating, substantially altering, or changing the use of any structure or land after the effective date. Sec. 26-35 lists the methods used: restricting or prohibiting uses that adversely affect health, safety or property during flooding; requiring flood protection at initial construction or after substantial improvement or damage; controlling alteration of floodplains, stream channels and natural protective barriers; controlling floodplain development activities such as grading, dredging, fill placement, and drainage or roadway construction that could raise flood elevations; and regulating flood barriers that could divert floodwaters onto other land. Sec. 26-37 makes the more stringent standard control whenever the article conflicts with another ordinance, easement, covenant or deed restriction.
Violations & Fines
Sec. 26-41 authorizes the floodplain administrator to issue cease-and-desist orders, issue citations, or request that FEMA file a 1316 Action denying flood insurance against a non-compliant property. Violating or failing to comply with any provision of the article is a misdemeanor, and a court of competent jurisdiction may impose fines of not more than $500.00 per day for each violation, plus all associated court costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Garland County regulate building in the floodplain outside city limits?
What happens if I build in a flood hazard area without complying?
Can FEMA flood insurance be affected by a violation?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Garland County
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