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Sedona, AZ Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Sedona, AZ, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Applies to
OC (Oak Creek) zoning district only
Floodway rule
permanently protected, no permanent structures
Allowed in floodway
trails, recreation amenities only
Min open space
25% of site
Plan implemented
Schnebly CFA Plan

Summary

In Sedona's Oak Creek (OC) zoning district, the Land Development Code permanently protects the Oak Creek floodway and its riparian habitat in its natural state. Permanent structures are barred from the floodway outright, and only minor improvements such as trails or recreation amenities are allowed. At least 25 percent of any OC-district site must remain natural open space.

(3) Sensitive Area Protection in the OC Zoning District The following standards implement the Schnebly CFA plan; see pages 13-14.

a. Preservation of Oak Creek

1. The Oak Creek floodway and riparian habitat shall be permanently protected in its natural state to preserve riparian habitat, maintain storm water functions, minimize flood damage, and serve as an historical focal point of Sedona and character-defining feature of the area. 2. Permanent structures shall be located outside the Oak Creek floodway, with only minor improvements allowed within the floodway such as trails, recreation amenities, or temporary structures other than tents or tent-like structures.

b. Open Space Open space shall be a defining feature of the area ... ... 1. Development shall be clustered to preserve open space, which shall comprise at least 25 percent of the site, and may include hillsides, floodplains, and other features, but shall not include paved areas.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Initiative Ordinance 2026-01, approved by voters at the July 21, 2026 election).

Full Breakdown

Section 5.7.D(3), Sensitive Area Protection in the OC Zoning District, implements the Schnebly Character Focus Area plan and applies specifically to properties in Sedona's OC (Oak Creek) zoning district, not citywide. Its core rule protects Oak Creek itself: the floodway and its riparian habitat must be permanently protected in its natural state to preserve habitat, maintain stormwater functions, minimize flood damage, and preserve the creek as a historical and character-defining feature of Sedona. Permanent structures are barred from the floodway outright; the only improvements the Code allows within the mapped floodway are minor ones such as trails, recreation amenities, or temporary structures other than tents or tent-like structures.

Beyond the floodway itself, the OC district carries a broader open-space mandate. Development has to be clustered so that at least 25 percent of the site, which can include hillsides and floodplains, remains open space; paved areas cannot count toward that 25 percent. That open space also has to connect: it must be uninterrupted and contiguous with open space and natural areas on neighboring properties, and drainages that flow into Oak Creek must be retained unaltered as linear natural corridors rather than channelized or built over. Hillsides identified in the Schnebly Plan as visible from Uptown and Highway 89 are separately protected to preserve scenic views and control erosion.

The set-aside isn't meant to sit idle. Section 5.7.D(3)b lists parks, greenways, trails, and other recreation amenities, along with orchards, gardens, and other agricultural uses, as permitted activities within the required open space.

Violations & Fines

A project in the OC district that places a permanent structure in the mapped Oak Creek floodway, or that fails to set aside the required 25 percent open space, doesn't meet Section 5.7.D(3) and cannot clear site plan review; the applicant has to redesign the layout to pull structures out of the floodway and restore the open-space percentage before the City will approve the project.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build in the Oak Creek floodway in Sedona?
No. Section 5.7.D(3)a requires the Oak Creek floodway and its riparian habitat to be permanently protected in its natural state, and bars permanent structures from the floodway. Only minor improvements such as trails, recreation amenities, or temporary structures other than tents are allowed within the mapped floodway.
How much of my lot has to stay as open space in the OC district?
At least 25 percent. Section 5.7.D(3)b requires development in the Oak Creek zoning district to cluster so a minimum of 25 percent of the site, which can include hillsides and floodplains, remains open space; paved areas do not count toward that figure.
Does this floodway rule apply everywhere in Sedona?
No. These sensitive-area standards implement the Schnebly Character Focus Area plan and apply specifically to properties in the OC zoning district under Section 5.7.D(3), not citywide. Other Sedona zoning districts follow the general site and building design standards elsewhere in Section 5.7.
What can I still do with the required open space?
Section 5.7.D(3)b lists parks, greenways, trails and other recreation amenities, plus orchards, gardens and other agricultural uses, as permitted uses within the mandated open space, so the set-aside doesn't have to sit unused.

Sources & Official References

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