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Sedona, AZ Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SLDC § 5.3, Grading and Drainage
Permit required
Before any grading, excavation, or fill work
Slope limit
No more than 1:3 within 5 ft of lot line
Purpose stated in code
Reduce siltation into Oak Creek
Reviewing authority
City Engineer
Penalty
Class 1 misdemeanor or civil citation

Summary

Sedona requires a permit before any grading, excavation, filling, or earthwork on private property, and its Grading and Drainage standards exist specifically to keep silt out of Oak Creek. The Land Development Code caps cut-and-fill slopes near property lines, bars flattening an entire lot, and lets the City Engineer require storm water capture so runoff leaving a site is not increased or degraded.

This section establishes standards that regulate earthwork construction, including excavation, embankments, grading, and drainage on property located within the City, in order to reduce siltation into Oak Creek and to protect, preserve, and enhance the natural environment, including natural land forms and vegetation. ... No person shall do any work in or over any drainage way or floodplain, nor shall any person do any grading, filling, excavating, cutting, or other site earthwork, without first obtaining the proper permit and/or authorization pursuant to the Engineering Manual. ... Where the existing terrain is generally level, slopes greater than 1:3 are prohibited within five feet of property lines. ... Project designs shall provide drainage or storm water capture/low-impact development measures on the project site so that off-site storm drainage flows do not increase, are not more polluted, or differently delivered than existing flows, unless adequate provisions satisfactory to the City Engineer are made to accommodate the flow off site.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Initiative Ordinance 2026-01, approved by voters at the July 21, 2026 election).

Full Breakdown

3 of the Sedona Land Development Code, regulate excavation, embankments, grading, and drainage citywide in order to reduce siltation into Oak Creek and protect natural landforms and vegetation. No one may grade, fill, excavate, cut, or otherwise disturb a site, or work in or over a drainage way or floodplain, without first getting a permit under the City's Engineering Manual; lots in flood-prone areas must also meet Arizona Department of Water Resources State Standard 6-05. Limited exemptions cover public road and highway structures crossing a watercourse, flood control districts exercising their own statutory powers, and public park facilities built by a federal or state agency, but these exemptions never relieve a property owner from liability if their grading increases flood hazard to a neighbor.

On the ground, cut-and-fill slopes must stay entirely within the lot, sharp angles must be rounded near the top and bottom of slopes, and where terrain is generally level, slopes steeper than 1:3 are prohibited within five feet of a property line. Level grading of an entire lot without regard to existing landforms or neighboring development is flatly prohibited. Project designs must include storm water capture or low-impact development measures, such as bio-retention basins, swales, or rain gardens, so that offsite drainage flows are not increased, made dirtier, or redirected, unless the City Engineer approves other arrangements.

No wall, fence, or other obstruction may be placed in a drainage facility, roadside ditch, wash, or drainage easement without the City Engineer's authorization, and riparian areas must stay undisturbed unless the Engineer allows otherwise. Where City standards conflict with the Engineering Standards Manual or the Yavapai or Coconino County Flood Control Districts, the City Engineer applies whichever requirement is more stringent.

Violations & Fines

Grading or earthwork without the required permit, or in violation of Section 5.3's standards, is enforceable under the Code's general penalty provision, SLDC Section 1.7.A: a Class 1 misdemeanor punishable as provided by law, or, at the discretion of a peace officer or the Code Enforcement Officer, a civil citation heard in Sedona Magistrate Court. Each day a violation continues counts as a separate offense, and the City may seek an injunction or abatement order in addition to any citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit before grading or excavating my Sedona lot?
Yes. SLDC Section 5.3.B(1)a bars grading, filling, excavating, cutting, or other site earthwork, or work in or over a drainage way or floodplain, without first obtaining a permit under the City's Engineering Manual. Lots in flood-prone areas must also meet Arizona Department of Water Resources State Standard 6-05.
Can I flatten my whole lot before building?
No. Section 5.3.D(1)b prohibits level grading of an entire lot without respect for existing landforms or neighboring development, and where the terrain is generally level, cut-and-fill slopes steeper than 1:3 are barred within five feet of a property line.
What happens to storm water runoff from a graded site?
The code requires drainage or low-impact development measures, like bio-retention basins or rain gardens, so offsite storm water is not increased, more polluted, or redirected, unless the City Engineer approves other arrangements. Blocking a drainage wash or easement without the Engineer's authorization is not allowed.
What is the penalty for grading without a permit in Sedona?
It is enforceable as a Class 1 misdemeanor under SLDC Section 1.7.A, or as a civil citation heard in Sedona Magistrate Court at the officer's discretion, with each day of continuing violation treated as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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