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Gilroy, CA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core prohibition
no non-storm water discharge to storm drains
Violation classification
misdemeanor under § 27C.33
Appeal window
5 days to city administrator
Appeal hearing deadline
within 15 days of appeal
Enforcing official
Director of Public Works
Abatement cost protest
15 days to city clerk

Summary

Gilroy City Code Section 27C.7 bars discharging any pollutant-carrying material other than storm water into the city's storm drain system or into waters of the United States or the state, whether or not that specific material is separately named as prohibited elsewhere in the chapter, with any violation of the chapter's requirements made a misdemeanor under Section 27C.33.

No person shall discharge or cause to be discharged into the storm drain system or waters of the United States or the state any materials, including but not limited to pollutants or waters containing any pollutants that cause or contribute to a violation of applicable water quality standards, other than storm water, whether or not the discharge of such material or pollutant is specifically prohibited in this chapter. ... It shall be unlawful for any person to violate any provision or fail to comply with any of the requirements of this chapter. A violation of or failure to comply with any of the requirements of this chapter shall constitute a misdemeanor.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 27C, Municipal Storm Water Quality Protection and Discharge Control, implements the federal Clean Water Act and the state Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act locally. Section 27C.7's illegal discharge prohibition is broad by design: it reaches any material that causes or contributes to a water quality standard violation, regardless of whether that specific pollutant is separately listed in the chapter. Section 27C.8 fills in a long list of named illegal discharges from commercial and industrial sources, including gas station and vehicle-service wash water, auto body shop rinse water, dumpster leakage, pressure-washing runoff from outdoor surfaces, concrete truck washout, and swimming pool or spa water.

Certain low-risk flows are exempted from the illegal-discharge label under Section 27C.7(a), such as potable water line flushing, uncontaminated groundwater, diverted stream flows, air conditioning condensation, and firefighting flows, so long as they are properly managed and not separately found to violate the Porter-Cologne Act, Clean Water Act, or the chapter itself. The director of public works administers the chapter and, on finding a violation, issues a written notice of violation under Section 27C.28 that can require monitoring, cessation of the discharge, remediation, restoration of affected property, and payment of costs.

A recipient has five days to appeal that notice to the city administrator under Section 27C.29, with a hearing held within 15 days of the appeal. If a violation is not corrected as ordered, the city may enter the property and abate it itself under Section 27C.30, then bill the owner for the cost under Section 27C.31, subject to a 15-day written protest to the city clerk and a public hearing before the city council.

Violations & Fines

Any violation of or failure to comply with Chapter 27C's requirements is a misdemeanor under Section 27C.33. Beyond criminal exposure, the director may order immediate abatement of any violation that threatens public health, safety or welfare under Section 27C.32, and any condition violating the chapter is separately declared a public nuisance under Section 27C.35 that the city may abate at the violator's expense or pursue through civil action. Section 27C.34 also lets the director substitute compensatory action, such as storm drain stenciling or a creek cleanup, in lieu of formal penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I be cited for a pollutant Gilroy's code doesn't specifically name?
Yes. Section 27C.7 prohibits discharging any pollutant-carrying material other than storm water into the storm drain system or waters of the state 'whether or not the discharge of such material or pollutant is specifically prohibited in this chapter,' so the named lists in Section 27C.8 are examples, not the full scope of the ban.
What happens after I get a storm water notice of violation in Gilroy?
The director's notice under Section 27C.28 can require you to stop the discharge, remediate contamination, restore affected property, and pay related costs. You have five days to appeal to the city administrator under Section 27C.29, and if you don't comply, the city can abate the violation itself and bill you under Sections 27C.30 and 27C.31.
Are there any discharges Gilroy doesn't treat as illegal?
Yes. Section 27C.7(a) exempts flows like potable water line flushing, uncontaminated groundwater, air conditioning condensation, and firefighting water, provided they are properly managed so no pollutants are present and they don't otherwise violate the Clean Water Act, Porter-Cologne Act, or the chapter.

Sources & Official References

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