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Mountain View, CA Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Mountain View Fire Department (fire chief)
Max civil penalty
$25,000 per day per violation
Penalty statute
Fish and Game Code Section 5650.1
Inspection frequency
Twice yearly for permanent stormwater measures
Reporting duty
Immediate report of spills to fire chief

Summary

Mountain View bans dumping anything but stormwater into curbside gutters, storm drains and creeks under City Code Sec. 35.32.3.1. The fire chief enforces the rule, and violators face civil penalties up to $25,000 per day under Fish and Game Code Section 5650.1 for spills that reach a storm drain or waterway.

It shall be unlawful to discharge or cause a threatened discharge to any curbside gutter, storm sewer, storm drain gutter, creek or natural outlet any domestic sewage, sanitary sewage, industrial wastes, polluted waters, construction waste, litter or refuse except where permission is granted by the fire chief. Unlawful discharges to storm drains shall include, but are not limited to, discharges from: toilets, sinks, commercial or industrial processes, cooling systems, air compressors, boilers, fabric or carpet cleaning, equipment cleaning, vehicle cleaning, swimming pools, spas, fountains, construction activities (e.g., painting, paving, concrete placement, saw cutting, grading), painting and paint stripping, unless specifically permitted by a discharge permit or unless exempted pursuant to regulations established by the fire chief. Additionally, it shall be unlawful to discharge any pollutants or waters containing pollutants that would contribute to violations of the city's stormwater discharge permit or applicable water quality standards.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 34 Update 4).

Full Breakdown

Mountain View City Code Sec. 35.32.3.1 makes it unlawful to discharge or threaten to discharge anything other than stormwater into any curbside gutter, storm sewer, storm drain, creek or natural outlet. The ordinance names the specific sources it targets: toilets, sinks, commercial or industrial process water, cooling systems, air compressors, boilers, carpet and fabric cleaning, equipment and vehicle washing, swimming pool and spa water, fountains, and construction activity such as painting, paving, concrete work, saw cutting and grading. Any of these discharges is illegal unless the discharger holds a permit from the fire chief or the activity is specifically exempted by fire department regulation. The code separately bars any discharge that would push the city's own NPDES stormwater permit or applicable water quality standards out of compliance.

Property owners and dischargers carry an affirmative duty under Sec. 35.32.3.5 to immediately report spills, sanitary sewer overflows, illicit connections and illegal dumping to the fire chief, and to take immediate action to stop, contain and clean up the discharge. Under Sec. 35.32.1, the fire chief or an authorized city representative can demand immediate entry to inspect any property suspected of an ongoing violation that threatens public health or safety. Chapter 35's permanent stormwater program (Sec. 35.34) additionally requires owners of developed and redeveloped sites to inspect their stormwater pollution prevention measures twice a year, once before the rainy season and once in winter, and to keep and submit written inspection records annually.

Violations & Fines

Violating Sec. 35.32.3 exposes a discharger to civil penalties of up to $25,000 per day per violation under Fish and Game Code Section 5650.1, plus the city's cost-recovery authority under Sec. 35.30.4 for any expense, loss or damage the discharge causes to the sewer or storm system. Courts weigh the toxicity and volume of the discharge, harm caused, cleanup effort, ability to pay and prior violation history when setting the penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I wash my car in my driveway in Mountain View?
Only if no soaps, detergents or degreasers reach the gutter. Sec. 35.32.3.3 allows vehicle rinse water into the storm system only when it contains no soaps, detergents, cleaning additives, oils or greases. Washing with soap that drains to the street violates Sec. 35.32.3.1's ban on discharging polluted water to city storm drains.
Who enforces Mountain View's storm drain rules?
The city fire chief, not the public works department, administers Chapter 35's sewer and storm drain discharge program, including inspections, discharge permits and civil penalty referrals under Sec. 35.32.3.6, an unusual enforcement arrangement compared to cities that assign this to public works.
What must I do if I spill something into a storm drain?
Sec. 35.32.3.5 requires the discharger or responsible party to immediately report the spill to the fire chief and take immediate corrective action to stop, contain and clean up the discharge. Failure to report and act promptly is itself a separate basis for enforcement.

Sources & Official References

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