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North Hempstead, NY Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Water-quality standard
No turbidity causing visible contrast, § 46A-8B
Design standard
NYS Stormwater Management Design Manual
Post-construction trigger
5+ acres, or 1-5 acres (non-residential)
Maintenance agreement
Recorded before final approval, § 46A-9D
Administering officer
Stormwater Management Officer

Summary

North Hempstead regulates stormwater runoff from land development under Chapter 46A, requiring designs that meet state water-quality standards. Section 46A-8B bars any land development activity from raising turbidity enough to create a substantial visible contrast in Town waters, and permanent stormwater facilities must be maintained under a recorded agreement.

Water quality standards. Any land development activity shall not cause an increase in turbidity that will result in substantial visible contrast to natural conditions in surface waters of the State of New York.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4892187; v82 updated 2026-04-21; through 04-21-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 46A's stated purpose, in § 46A-2, is to meet the SPDES General Permit for Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems and the SPDES General Permit for Construction Activities, minimize increased runoff, flooding, streambank erosion and nonpoint source pollution from development. Section 46A-8A treats designs built to the New York State Stormwater Management Design Manual and the New York Erosion Control Manual as presumptively compliant, while § 46A-8B sets the water-quality floor: no land development activity may cause a turbidity increase producing substantial visible contrast to natural conditions in State waters.

Beyond erosion controls, § 46A-7B(2) requires post-construction water quantity and quality controls whenever a project discharges to an impaired or TMDL-designated water, disturbs five or more acres, or disturbs between one and five acres outside single-family homes and farms; those plans must include hydrologic and hydraulic analysis, a comparison of pre- and post-development runoff, and a maintenance schedule with recorded easements under § 46A-7B(3). Once a stormwater management practice is built, § 46A-9C makes the owner or operator responsible for a preventive and corrective maintenance program with written procedures and trained personnel, and discharges cannot exceed design criteria or violate the § 46A-8B water-quality standard.

The Town Board must approve a formal, recorded maintenance agreement before final plan approval under § 46A-9D, or may instead accept dedication of the facility, and the Town can charge fees at prevailing rates for SWPPP review, inspections and maintenance oversight under § 46A-13.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 46A's enforcement provisions in § 46A-12 apply here too: the Town can issue a notice of violation and stop-work order, with fines of $350 or up to six months' imprisonment for a first offense, $350 to $700 for a second offense within five years, and $700 to $1,000 or up to six months' imprisonment for a third or later offense, each week of continued violation counted separately. The Stormwater Management Officer can withhold a certificate of occupancy for noncompliant construction, and the Town may restrain violations by injunction or require restoration of the land at the violator's expense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What standard governs stormwater runoff design in North Hempstead?
Section 46A-8A treats stormwater management practices designed to the New York State Stormwater Management Design Manual and the New York Erosion Control Manual as presumptively compliant, while § 46A-8B independently bars any project from causing a turbidity increase that creates substantial visible contrast in Town waters.
Which projects need post-construction stormwater controls, not just erosion control, in North Hempstead?
Section 46A-7B(2) requires post-construction water quantity and quality controls when a project discharges to an impaired or TMDL-listed water, disturbs five or more acres, or disturbs one to five acres and is not a single-family home or farm.
Who maintains a stormwater pond after a North Hempstead project is finished?
Section 46A-9C makes the facility's owner or operator responsible for ongoing preventive and corrective maintenance, and § 46A-9D requires a formal maintenance agreement recorded against the property before the Town gives final plan approval.

Sources & Official References

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