Troy, MI Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Zoning Ordinance § 12.02
- Trigger
- any project needing site plan review
- Standard used
- City Engineer's Design Standards
- Oil separators
- required for high grease/oil sites
- Wetland use
- needs DNR/EGLE and federal permits
- Penalty
- Municipal Civil Infraction, Chapter 100
Summary
Troy requires every development project subject to site plan review to use best management practices meeting the city's Engineering Design Standards, as set by the City Engineer. Section 12.02 of the Zoning Ordinance mandates on-site stormwater storage, limits impervious surfaces and grading, and requires oil separators on sites with heavy grease and oil runoff.
A. Intent. The intent of this Section is to encourage the use of structural, vegetative or managerial practices, commonly referred to as best management practices (BMP's), designed to treat, prevent, or reduce degradation of water quality due to storm water runoff. All development projects subject to site plan review shall use best management practices (BMP's) to prevent flooding, protect water quality, reduce soil erosion, maintain and improve wildlife habitat, and contribute to the aesthetic values of the project... C. Stormwater Management. All stormwater management plans shall meet the Engineering Design Standards adopted by the City as determined by the City Engineer, and shall utilize nonstructural control techniques to the maximum extent feasible, including, but not limited to: 1. Limitation of land disturbance and grading. 2. Maintenance of vegetated buffers and natural vegetation. 3. Minimization of impervious surfaces.
Full Breakdown
02 of Troy's Zoning Ordinance, effective July 23, 2026, ties stormwater control to the site plan review process required under Article 8: any project going through that review must use best management practices (BMPs) to prevent flooding, protect water quality, reduce soil erosion, and preserve wildlife habitat. Stormwater management plans must meet the City Engineer's Engineering Design Standards and rely on nonstructural techniques wherever feasible, including limiting land disturbance and grading, keeping vegetated buffers and natural vegetation, minimizing impervious surfaces, and using terraces, contoured landscapes, runoff spreaders, swales, and infiltration devices.
New development and redevelopment must provide on-site storage of stormwater at a volume and discharge rate the City sets, and site design must prioritize natural drainage patterns so alterations do not cause flooding or water-quality degradation for downstream neighbors. Where large volumes of grease and oil could accumulate, such as commercial and industrial parking areas, oil separators are required, and any site storing or using chemicals must submit a spill response plan for City approval. Wetlands may be used for stormwater management only if the developer obtains permits from the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Environment (Michigan's EGLE) and any applicable federal agency. 03, which take precedence over the base zoning district's standards whenever the two conflict.
Violations & Fines
Stormwater compliance is enforced through site plan review: the Planning Department will not approve a site plan lacking the required BMPs, storage volume, or spill response plan. Once built, noncompliant drainage work is a Municipal Civil Infraction under Zoning Ordinance Section 3.08 and Chapter 100 of Troy's Code of Ordinances, and unpermitted alterations that flood or degrade water quality for downstream property owners can be declared a public nuisance per se, abatable by court order.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does every construction project in Troy need a stormwater plan?
Can a developer use a wetland for stormwater retention in Troy?
What triggers the requirement for an oil separator on a Troy site?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Troy
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Stormwater Management in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Oakland County handle stormwater management.