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Janesville, WI Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Barbed wire on homes
Prohibited citywide, no exceptions
Electric fence exception
Invisible pet fences only
Barbed wire elsewhere
Industrial zones, 6+ feet up only
Also banned
Razor wire, opaque metal, junk materials
Garden chicken wire
Up to 24 inches, rear yard only
Appeal body
Zoning Board of Appeals, § 42-272

Summary

In the City of Janesville, no person may erect or maintain barbed wire or an electric fence on residential property under Code § 42-356(h)(4)c. Opaque metal fencing, chicken wire (except small garden enclosures), razor wire and materials not made for fencing are also prohibited.

(h)Fence materials.(1)Fences located in residential districts shall be manufactured for residential use. Opaque metal of any kind is prohibited. Typical residential fence materials approved for use are aluminum, wrought iron or steel, chainlink, wood, and vinyl. ... (4)Prohibited fencing materials. ... c.No person shall erect, keep or maintain any barbed wire or electric fence, except electric invisible dog fence, upon any premises within the City limits, except that barbed wire is allowed only on properties located in Industrial Zoned Districts or in other districts at the discretion of the Building Division Director and so long as all such barbed wire is at least six feet above the ground. In no case, shall barbed wire or electric fence be installed on any property being used for residential purpose regardless of the zoning district in which it is located.(i)Prohibited fences. No person shall install, construct, erect, place, replace or cause to be installed, constructed, erected, placed, or replaced the following types of fences:(1)An aboveground electric fence or razor wire fence.

Full Breakdown

The Janesville Code of General Ordinances devotes Section 42-356(h) to fence materials. Subsection (h)(1) requires that fences in residential districts be manufactured for residential use, bars opaque metal of any kind, and lists aluminum, wrought iron or steel, chainlink, wood and vinyl as approved residential materials. Subsection (h)(4) then lists prohibited fencing materials outright: no fence may be built from used or discarded materials in disrepair such as pallets, tree trunks, tires or junk, and items not manufactured for fencing, like railroad ties, wooden doors or utility poles, cannot be used either.

Chicken wire, deer fence, hog wire and high-tensile agricultural wire strands used for livestock or bird control are barred, though residential lots may use chicken wire up to 24 inches tall solely to enclose a rear-yard food garden. The barbed wire and electric fence rule is absolute for homes: Section 42-356(h)(4)c allows barbed wire only on Industrial-zoned property, or elsewhere at the Building Division Director's discretion, and even then it must sit at least six feet above the ground. On any property used for residential purposes, barbed wire or an electric fence (other than an invisible dog fence) is banned regardless of the zoning district.

Section 42-356(i) separately prohibits an aboveground electric fence or a razor wire fence citywide, along with wire fences with exposed cut ends, fences of only vertical members with no cross-tie support, and fences the Building Division Director finds hazardous to street, sidewalk or neighboring-property users. A fence permit denial or a materials dispute can be appealed to the Zoning Board of Appeals under Section 42-272.

Violations & Fines

Installing a barbed wire or electric fence on residential property, or using prohibited materials such as junk, pallets, railroad ties, hog wire or razor wire, is a permit and code violation the Building Division enforces through the fence-permit process under Section 42-356. Noncompliant fencing found during a permit inspection or a complaint must be corrected or removed, and the property owner bears responsibility under Section 42-356(m) for keeping fencing in compliant, safe repair.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put up a barbed wire fence around my Janesville backyard?
No. Section 42-356(h)(4)c bans barbed wire and electric fences on any residential-use property regardless of zoning district, with the sole exception of an underground invisible pet fence.
Is razor wire fencing ever allowed in Janesville?
No. Section 42-356(i)(1) prohibits an aboveground electric fence or razor wire fence on any property in the city, not just residential lots.
Can I fence my garden with chicken wire?
Only a limited amount. Section 42-356(h)(4)b allows chicken wire no taller than 24 inches in residential districts, and only to enclose a rear-yard, food-producing garden.

Sources & Official References

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