Kalamazoo, MI Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Kalamazoo City Code § 22-14
- Barbed wire limit
- Banned within six feet of ground
- Electric fence rule
- No electrical current on aboveground fence
- Penalty type
- Municipal civil infraction (§ 22-14C)
- Enforcement added
- Subsection C added 7-18-2022
Summary
Kalamazoo City Code § 22-14 bans barbed wire on any fence, barrier or structure within six feet of the ground anywhere in the City, and separately bans any aboveground fence carrying an electrical current. The Department of Public Safety enforces the rule as a municipal civil infraction.
No person shall use or place barbed wire on any fence, barrier or other structure within six feet of the ground in any place in the City. ... No person shall use or place, or allow to be used or placed upon their property, an aboveground fence which is charged with or otherwise carries an electrical current.
Full Breakdown
Section 22-14, carried forward from the Police and License Code and amended in 1998 with an enforcement update in 2022, restricts fence materials citywide in two distinct ways. Subsection A prohibits using or placing barbed wire on a fence, barrier or other structure within six feet of the ground anywhere in the City of Kalamazoo, so low barbed wire, the kind most likely to injure passersby or children, is banned outright regardless of the property's zoning district; barbed wire strung higher than six feet falls outside this specific rule.
Subsection B separately prohibits using, placing, or allowing to be used or placed on one's property, an aboveground fence charged with or otherwise carrying an electrical current, with no exception for agricultural or industrial property inside city limits. The rule sits in Chapter 22, Offenses and Crimes Generally, rather than in the Zoning Ordinance's general fence-height and setback standards in Chapter 50, so it operates as a citywide public-safety prohibition layered on top of whatever material standards Chapter 50 sets for fences by zoning district.
Because the section was carried forward from the older code without a specific penalty attached, the 2022 recodification added Subsection C to make clear a violation is enforced as a civil matter.
Violations & Fines
A person who violates § 22-14, whether by installing low barbed wire or an electrified aboveground fence, is responsible for a municipal civil infraction under Subsection C rather than a criminal charge. Because Chapter 22 sets no fine schedule specific to this section, a citation defaults to the Code's general penalty in § 1-7: up to $500 in fines and costs, or up to 90 days, with each day of a continuing violation a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is barbed wire allowed on fences in Kalamazoo?
Can a Kalamazoo property owner install an electric fence?
What is the penalty for violating Kalamazoo's fence-material ban?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kalamazoo
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