Under Alhambra Zoning Code 23.12.050, where a retaining wall exists, a fence or wall on top may not exceed three feet measured from the grade of the retained dirt, and in no event may the retaining wall together with the fence or wall exceed six feet above sidewalk elevation.
Alhambra's Zoning Code 23.12.050 includes a specific rule for fences combined with retaining walls, which is important on the city's many sloped and graded residential lots. In the event there is a retaining wall, the maximum height of the fence or wall on top of it shall not exceed three feet, measured from the grade of the dirt that the wall is retaining. However, in no event shall the height of the retaining wall, together with the fence or wall, exceed six feet above sidewalk elevation. This combined cap prevents stacking a tall retaining wall and a tall fence to create an excessively high barrier near the street. These are city zoning limits; structural and engineering requirements for retaining walls themselves are governed separately by the California Building Code, adopted locally in Alhambra Municipal Code Title 20 (Building Code, Chapter 20.05). Taller or engineered retaining walls generally require a building permit and engineered plans through the Community Development Department, separate from the zoning height limits described here. Property owners with grade differences should confirm both the zoning height cap under 23.12.050 and any building-permit and engineering requirements before construction.
A fence or wall on a retaining wall exceeding three feet above the retained grade, or a combined retaining-wall-plus-fence height over six feet above sidewalk elevation, violates Zoning Code 23.12.050 and can be ordered modified. Unpermitted structural retaining walls violate Title 20 building requirements.
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