Lakewood, WA Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)
Key Facts
- Max height, front line
- 4 feet
- Max height, side/rear line
- 8 feet
- Permit-exempt height
- 4 feet or under (IBC 105.2)
- Terraced wall spacing
- 2 feet minimum between walls
- Governing sections
- LMC 18A.60.090(B)(13); LMC 15.05.060(A)
- Shoreline overlap
- 50-foot shoreline setback may add on
Summary
Lakewood allows a retaining wall or bulkhead within a required yard setback up to four feet tall on the front property line and eight feet on side or rear lines, under LMC 18A.60.090(B)(13). A wall four feet or under is exempt from a building permit under LMC 15.05.060(A), which amends the state building code locally.
13. Bulkheads and Retaining Walls. Any structure constructed and erected between lands of different elevations which is used to resist the lateral displacement of any material, control erosion, or protect structures may be placed within required yard setbacks to a maximum height of four (4) feet on front property lines and eight (8) feet on side and rear property lines, provided all applicable site distance requirements and building permit requirements are met. If more than one (1) retaining wall is used to terrace a slope, the minimum horizontal distance between the back edge of a lower wall and the front edge of an upper wall shall be two (2) feet.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 852, passed June 15, 2026).
Full Breakdown
090(B)(13), separate from ordinary fences even though both can sit within a required setback. A wall built between lands of different elevations to resist lateral displacement, control erosion, or protect a structure can be placed within a required yard setback up to a maximum height of four feet on front property lines and eight feet on side and rear property lines, provided the applicable sight-distance and building permit requirements are met. Where a slope is terraced with more than one wall, the code requires at least two feet of minimum horizontal distance between the back edge of the lower wall and the front edge of the upper wall, so the walls do not function as a single taller structure in disguise.
Whether that wall needs a building permit at all turns on Title 15, which adopts the International Building Code locally. 2 so that a retaining wall not over four feet, measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, is exempt from a building permit, provided it is set back from adjacent property lines or structures by a distance at least equal to its own height and the retained material slopes 1:2 or flatter away from the wall, unless it supports a surcharge or impounds hazardous liquids. 090(F)(3) faces the additional fifty-foot shoreline setback on top of these height rules.
Violations & Fines
Building a retaining wall over four feet without the required building permit, or exceeding the four-foot front or eight-foot side/rear setback height limits, is a code violation under LMC 1.44.010, subject to a stop-work order under LMC 1.44.030. The general civil penalty under LMC 1.44.040 runs up to $500.00 per day the wall remains out of compliance, and the City can require the excess height removed.
Frequently Asked Questions
How tall can a retaining wall be at my front property line in Lakewood?
Do I need a permit to build a retaining wall?
Can I build a tall slope into several terraced retaining walls?
Does a lakefront retaining wall face extra rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lakewood
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Retaining Walls in Nearby Cities
How other cities in this county handle retaining walls.