Southampton, NY Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)
Key Facts
- Fences/walls on berms
- Prohibited outright by § 330-109F
- Retaining wall exception
- Planning Board may allow on berm sides
- Height limit
- Cannot exceed the grade of the berm
- Berm height, residence districts
- 4 feet front yard, 6 feet rear/side
- Berm height, highway
- Up to 10 feet with Planning Board OK
- Permit threshold
- Building permit required over 4 feet
- Construction season
- March 1 through October 15 only
Summary
In the Town of Southampton outside the villages, Town Code § 330-109F bars any fence or wall on a berm but lets the Planning Board approve a retaining wall on a berm's sides if it promotes aesthetics and stays no taller than the berm's own grade. Berm heights are capped at four to ten feet under § 330-111, and berms over four feet need a building permit under § 330-112.
F. No fence or wall shall be constructed on a berm. However, a retaining wall may be placed on the sides of a berm where the Planning Board finds said retaining wall will promote aesthetic considerations and the height of the same does not exceed the grade of the berm. ... ... § 330-111. Berm height. ... A. In all residence districts, no berm shall have a height greater than four feet in a front yard or six feet in a rear or side yard. ... ... § 330-112. Permit required for construction of berms. A. All berms, except those required to be constructed in connection with the Planning Board's approval of a subdivision plat or site plan, which exceed four feet in height shall require a building permit.
Full Breakdown
Southampton's Zoning Code treats a retaining wall as a species of "wall" under the Chapter 330 definitions, meaning it falls under the same berm rules as ordinary fences and walls unless a specific exception applies. Section 330-109F states plainly that no fence or wall may be built on a berm, but carves out one exception: the Planning Board may allow a retaining wall on the sides of a berm if the Board finds it will promote aesthetic considerations, and only if the wall's height does not exceed the grade of the berm itself.
That approval sits inside the Town's broader berm regulations at §§ 330-110 through 330-112. Berm height is separately capped by § 330-111: no more than four feet in a front yard or six feet in a rear or side yard in residence districts, six feet in any yard in nonresidence districts, and up to 10 feet along a highway if the Planning Board finds the extra height serves noise, light or aesthetic goals. Because a berm-side retaining wall cannot exceed the berm's grade, those same numbers effectively cap how tall the retaining wall can be.
Any berm exceeding four feet, other than one built under an approved subdivision plat or site plan, needs a building permit under § 330-112A, and the application must include a detailed grading plan with contour intervals no greater than five feet existing and two feet proposed, plus a cross section showing the fill and topsoil materials. Berms, and by extension their retaining walls, may only be constructed from March 1 through October 15 under § 330-110D, and must be properly vegetated before erosion occurs. A retaining wall or berm installed without the required Planning Board finding or building permit is a Zoning Code violation.
Violations & Fines
Building a retaining wall on a berm without the Planning Board's aesthetic finding, or exceeding the berm's own grade, violates § 330-109F and § 330-112's permit requirement. Like other Zoning Code violations, it is enforced under § 330-186B: up to $1,000 or six months in jail for a first offense, $500 to $1,500 for a second offense within five years, and $1,500 to $2,500 for a third, with each week of continued violation a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I build a retaining wall on top of my berm?
How tall can my berm and its retaining wall be?
Do I need a permit to build a berm or retaining wall?
Is there a season when I can't build a berm?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Southampton
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Retaining Walls in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Suffolk County handle retaining walls.