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Southampton, NY Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Fences/walls on berms
Prohibited outright by § 330-109F
Retaining wall exception
Planning Board may allow on berm sides
Height limit
Cannot exceed the grade of the berm
Berm height, residence districts
4 feet front yard, 6 feet rear/side
Berm height, highway
Up to 10 feet with Planning Board OK
Permit threshold
Building permit required over 4 feet
Construction season
March 1 through October 15 only

Summary

In the Town of Southampton outside the villages, Town Code § 330-109F bars any fence or wall on a berm but lets the Planning Board approve a retaining wall on a berm's sides if it promotes aesthetics and stays no taller than the berm's own grade. Berm heights are capped at four to ten feet under § 330-111, and berms over four feet need a building permit under § 330-112.

F. No fence or wall shall be constructed on a berm. However, a retaining wall may be placed on the sides of a berm where the Planning Board finds said retaining wall will promote aesthetic considerations and the height of the same does not exceed the grade of the berm. ... ... § 330-111. Berm height. ... A. In all residence districts, no berm shall have a height greater than four feet in a front yard or six feet in a rear or side yard. ... ... § 330-112. Permit required for construction of berms. A. All berms, except those required to be constructed in connection with the Planning Board's approval of a subdivision plat or site plan, which exceed four feet in height shall require a building permit.

Full Breakdown

Southampton's Zoning Code treats a retaining wall as a species of "wall" under the Chapter 330 definitions, meaning it falls under the same berm rules as ordinary fences and walls unless a specific exception applies. Section 330-109F states plainly that no fence or wall may be built on a berm, but carves out one exception: the Planning Board may allow a retaining wall on the sides of a berm if the Board finds it will promote aesthetic considerations, and only if the wall's height does not exceed the grade of the berm itself.

That approval sits inside the Town's broader berm regulations at §§ 330-110 through 330-112. Berm height is separately capped by § 330-111: no more than four feet in a front yard or six feet in a rear or side yard in residence districts, six feet in any yard in nonresidence districts, and up to 10 feet along a highway if the Planning Board finds the extra height serves noise, light or aesthetic goals. Because a berm-side retaining wall cannot exceed the berm's grade, those same numbers effectively cap how tall the retaining wall can be.

Any berm exceeding four feet, other than one built under an approved subdivision plat or site plan, needs a building permit under § 330-112A, and the application must include a detailed grading plan with contour intervals no greater than five feet existing and two feet proposed, plus a cross section showing the fill and topsoil materials. Berms, and by extension their retaining walls, may only be constructed from March 1 through October 15 under § 330-110D, and must be properly vegetated before erosion occurs. A retaining wall or berm installed without the required Planning Board finding or building permit is a Zoning Code violation.

Violations & Fines

Building a retaining wall on a berm without the Planning Board's aesthetic finding, or exceeding the berm's own grade, violates § 330-109F and § 330-112's permit requirement. Like other Zoning Code violations, it is enforced under § 330-186B: up to $1,000 or six months in jail for a first offense, $500 to $1,500 for a second offense within five years, and $1,500 to $2,500 for a third, with each week of continued violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a retaining wall on top of my berm?
Not exactly. Section 330-109F bans any fence or wall on top of a berm, but it lets the Planning Board approve a retaining wall placed on the sides of the berm, provided the Board finds the wall promotes aesthetic considerations and its height never exceeds the berm's own grade.
How tall can my berm and its retaining wall be?
Section 330-111 caps berms at four feet in a front yard and six feet in a rear or side yard in residence districts, six feet in any yard in nonresidence districts, and up to 10 feet along a highway with Planning Board approval. A berm-side retaining wall cannot rise higher than the berm's own grade, so these same limits control it.
Do I need a permit to build a berm or retaining wall?
Yes, if the berm exceeds four feet. Section 330-112A requires a building permit for any berm over four feet, unless it was already required as part of an approved subdivision plat or site plan, and the application must include a detailed grading plan and cross section of the fill materials.
Is there a season when I can't build a berm?
Yes. Section 330-110D limits berm construction to the period from March 1 through October 15 each year, and the berm must be properly vegetated and landscaped, or covered with an approved ground cover, before any erosion occurs in the topsoil.

Sources & Official References

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