Southampton, NY Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Barbed wire
- Prohibited along any public highway property line
- Electric fences
- Prohibited in all zones without Planning Board authorization
- Livestock exception
- No Planning Board approval needed for livestock fencing
- Permit
- Building Inspector permit required for authorized electric fences
- Underground dog fences
- Exempt from approval and permit requirements
- Barbed wire penalty
- Up to $1,000 fine or 15 days jail
- Enforcing agency
- Department of Land Management, Building Inspector
Summary
In the Town of Southampton outside the villages, Town Code § 287-10 forbids any barbed-wire fence along a public highway property line, and § 330-109D strictly prohibits electric fences in every zoning district unless the Planning Board grants written authorization. Livestock owners are excused from that approval, but every authorized electric fence still needs a Building Inspector permit and posted shock warnings.
§ 287-10. Barbed-wire fencing prohibited. Barbed-wire fencing along the property line of any public highway shall be prohibited. ... D. Electrical fences. The use of any fence which delivers an electric shock, charge or current to any animal or human being when contact is made shall be strictly prohibited in all zones, unless authorized by the Planning Board. ... No electrical fence shall place the safety of residents in jeopardy, and conspicuous notices shall be affixed to the fence to warn of the potential for electric shock. (4) Underground electrical dog fences shall not require Planning Board approval or a permit from the Building Inspector.
Full Breakdown
The Town of Southampton's Department of Land Management enforces two separate material bans that apply to fences on unincorporated land outside the incorporated villages. Town Code § 287-10, in the Streets and Sidewalks chapter, prohibits barbed-wire fencing along the property line of any public highway anywhere in the Town; violations of that article carry a fine of up to $1,000 or 15 days' imprisonment, or both, under § 287-11. Separately, the Zoning Code's fence provision, § 330-109D, added by Local Law No. 17-1996, strictly prohibits any fence that delivers an electric shock, charge or current to a person or animal on contact, in every zoning district, unless the Planning Board specifically authorizes it.
The Planning Board waives its own approval only where the premises keeps livestock, including horses, per § 330-109D(1). Even a Planning-Board-authorized or livestock-exempt electrical fence still needs a permit from the Building Inspector before installation, and the property owner must post conspicuous shock warnings so the safety of residents is not put at risk, per § 330-109D(2) and (3). The one carve-out that needs neither approval nor a permit is an underground electrical dog fence, § 330-109D(4), because it delivers no exposed shock hazard to people passing by.
A property owner who ignores § 330-109D and puts up an above-ground electric fence without Planning Board sign-off is in violation of the Zoning Code, and under the general zoning penalty, § 330-186B, a first offense carries a fine of up to $1,000 or up to six months in jail, rising to $500 to $1,500 for a second offense within five years and $1,500 to $2,500 for a third, with each week of continued violation counted as a separate offense.
Violations & Fines
A barbed-wire fence along a public highway is punishable under § 287-11 by a fine up to $1,000, up to 15 days' imprisonment, or both. An unauthorized electric fence violates the Zoning Code and falls under § 330-186B's general penalty: up to $1,000 or six months in jail for a first offense, $500 to $1,500 for a second offense within five years, and $1,500 to $2,500 for a third, with each week counted as a separate violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I put up a barbed-wire fence in Southampton?
Are electric fences legal on residential property?
Does an invisible dog fence need approval?
What happens if Code Enforcement finds an illegal barbed-wire or electric fence?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Southampton
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