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Watsonville, CA Fire Regulations: Brush Clearance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Firebreak distance
Not less than 30 feet on each side, or to property line
Additional zone
Within 100 feet when state or local law requires
Grass exception
Under 18 inches high and more than 30 feet away, to stabilize soil
Tree exemption
Single well-pruned specimens that do not transmit fire
Penalty tier
Infraction unless a section provides a misdemeanor
Adopted code
2025 California Fire Code, amended by § 8-11.02

Summary

In the City of Watsonville, California, amended Fire Code Section 304.1.3 requires owners and occupants to cut down and remove weeds, grass, vines and other growth capable of being ignited, and to clear a firebreak of not less than 30 feet on each side of a building or to the property line, whichever is nearer. A zone out to 100 feet is authorized when state or local law requires it.

Section 304.1.3—Vegetation. Weeds, grass, vines or other growth that is capable of being ignited and endangering property, shall be cut down and removed by the owner or occupant of the premises. Vegetation clearance requirements in urban-wildland interface areas shall be maintained around and adjacent to buildings and structures. A firebreak shall be made by removing and clearing away, for a distance of not less than 30 feet on each side of the building or structure or to the property line, whichever is nearer, all flammable vegetation or other combustible growth. ... When required by state law, or local ordinance, rule or regulation, an additional fire protection zone or firebreak may be made by removing all brush, flammable vegetation, or combustible growth that is located within 100 feet from the building or structure or to the property line. ... Grass and other vegetation located more than 30 feet from the building or structure and less than 18 inches in height above the ground may be maintained where necessary to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion.

Full Breakdown

Section 8-11.02 replaces California Fire Code Section 304.1.3 for the City of Watsonville, and § 8-11.01 adopts the 2025 California Fire Code as the base. Owners or occupants must cut down and remove weeds, grass, vines or other growth capable of being ignited and endangering property. Clearance in urban-wildland interface areas must be maintained around and adjacent to buildings and structures. The firebreak is made by removing and clearing all flammable vegetation or other combustible growth for a distance of not less than 30 feet on each side of the building or structure, or to the property line, whichever is nearer.

When required by state law or a local ordinance, rule or regulation, an additional fire protection zone is made by removing brush, flammable vegetation and combustible growth within 100 feet of the building or structure or to the property line, and the section does not stop an insurer from requiring a firebreak of more than 100 feet. Grass and other vegetation more than 30 feet from the building and less than 18 inches high can stay where necessary to stabilize soil and prevent erosion. Single specimens of trees or other vegetation that are well-pruned and maintained to manage fuels, and do not form a means of rapidly transmitting fire to a building, are exempt. Clearance in wildland-urban interface areas follows Part 7 of Title 24, the California Wildland-Urban Interface Code, which § 8-9.01 adopts in its 2025 Edition.

The fire code official and deputies hold law enforcement powers under CFC Section 103.4 as added, and Section 113.4.2 allows arrest without a warrant for a violation committed in the official's presence, followed by a citation and release. Fire Code appeals go to the Building Life Safety Appeals Board under § 8-1.07, with the Fire Chief serving as board secretary for Fire Code appeals.

Violations & Fines

CFC Section 114.4 as replaced in § 8-11.02 makes failure to comply with the Fire Code an infraction, unless a code section specifically provides for a misdemeanor. Section 1-2.01 caps an infraction fine at $500 and a misdemeanor at $1,000 or six months in County Jail, counts each day as a separate offense, and treats a condition in violation of the Code as a public nuisance the City can abate. Appeals are due in writing within thirty (30) days of notice.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must I clear vegetation around a building in Watsonville?
Section 304.1.3 as amended requires a firebreak made by removing and clearing all flammable vegetation or other combustible growth for a distance of not less than 30 feet on each side of the building or structure, or to the property line, whichever is nearer. Owners or occupants must also cut down and remove weeds, grass and vines capable of being ignited.
Does the 100 foot clearance zone apply to my property?
An additional fire protection zone within 100 feet of the building or structure, or to the property line, is made when state law or a local ordinance, rule or regulation requires it. The section also does not prevent an insurer from requiring more than 100 feet. Wildland-urban interface areas follow Part 7 of Title 24.
Do I have to remove trees near my house?
Single specimens of trees or other vegetation are exempt when they are well-pruned and maintained so as to manage fuels effectively and do not form a means of rapidly transmitting fire from nearby vegetation to a building or structure. Other flammable growth inside the 30 foot firebreak must be removed.
Can I keep grass beyond the 30 foot zone?
Yes, in one case. Grass and other vegetation located more than 30 feet from the building or structure and less than 18 inches in height above the ground can be maintained where necessary to stabilize the soil and prevent erosion. The same single-specimen exemption for well-pruned vegetation applies.

Sources & Official References

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