Ada County, ID Fire Regulations: Outdoor Burning (2026)
Outdoor burning rules in Ada County, ID, also called the burn ban, open burning, or fire restriction ordinance, set when you can burn yard waste, debris, or run a recreational fire.
Key Facts
- AQI threshold
- 60 or below, any pollutant
- Allowed hours
- Dawn to dusk only
- Structure setback
- 50 feet minimum
- Allowed purposes
- Ditches, weed control, training, tree debris
- Attendance
- Constant attendance with hose/extinguisher
- DEQ hotline
- (208) 373-0313
Summary
Ada County Code 5-2-7-2 bans outdoor fires countywide unless weather poses no safety hazard and the DEQ air quality index is 60 or below, and even then only for a short list of purposes like clearing irrigation ditches, weed control, firefighter training or disposing of tree debris with no other disposal option.
No person shall build, ignite, or maintain any outdoor fire of any kind or character, or for any purposes whatsoever, unless weather conditions do not constitute a safety hazard and the air quality index (AQI) as determined by the department of environmental quality (DEQ) is sixty (60) or below for any pollutant. ... A. Allowed Burning: Open burning shall be allowed under the regulations set forth above in the following cases: 1. Fires used to keep irrigation ditches and fencerows clear of plant and weed growth; and/or 2. Fires used for control or alleviation of fire hazard or for weed control when no alternative control method exists; and/or 3. Fires used in the training of organized firefighting personnel; and/or 4. Fires used to dispose of tree remnants and dry vegetation where no other practical or alternative method of disposal is available.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-15: Code current through: Ord. 1018, passed 3-24-2026).
Full Breakdown
gov. Even when the air quality clears that bar, burning is allowed only for four purposes: keeping irrigation ditches and fencerows clear of plant and weed growth, controlling or alleviating a fire hazard or weeds when no alternative exists, training organized firefighting personnel, and disposing of tree remnants and dry vegetation when no other practical disposal method is available. Subsection B bans burning materials that produce toxic contaminants or heavy smoke outright regardless of air quality, listing wet or green vegetation, drywall, insulation, tires, plastics, roofing material, treated lumber, insulated wire and hazardous or pathogenic waste by name, and separately bans any burning that becomes a public nuisance or violates an air pollution alert under the county's clean air ordinance in title 5, chapter 10.
Subsection C layers on operational limits: fires must stay fifty feet from any structure or combustible material, a distance waived only for irrigation-ditch burns, must be constantly attended by someone with a connected garden hose or approved extinguishing equipment, cannot burn on someone else's property without the owner's permission, and are restricted to daylight hours, from dawn until dusk, with no overnight smoldering allowed. Recreational and warming fires under three feet in diameter and two feet high are treated separately under subsection D and must stay twenty-five feet from structures unless contained in a barbecue pit.
Violations & Fines
Open burning violations fall under chapter 5-2's general penalty at section 5-2-10(N): a misdemeanor punishable per Idaho Code section 18-113, with an uncorrected violation becoming a new offense for each day it continues beyond three days after citation. Any fire that turns into a public nuisance or hazard, or violates a DEQ air pollution alert under the county's clean air ordinance, must be extinguished immediately regardless of whether it started as an allowed burn.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is it legal to burn brush on my property in Ada County?
What hours am I allowed to have an open fire?
How close to my house can I burn?
What can't I ever burn outdoors in Ada County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Ada County
How Ada County compares: Cities with the Strictest Outdoor Burning Rules·Compare Ada County to another location·View the Idaho fire regulations overview
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