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Shoreline, WA Fire Regulations: Propane Storage (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing standard
NFPA 58, adopted in SMC § 15.05.010(C)
Fuel gas standard
ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 also adopted
Residential tank fee
$267.00 for tanks up to 500 gallons
Commercial tank fee
$534 under 500 gal, $801 at 500+
Mobile food LPG
Separate fire permit under SMC § 15.05.050(F)

Summary

Shoreline adopts the International Mechanical Code for LP-gas installations but swaps in a stricter standard: SMC § 15.05.010(C) requires every propane installation to meet NFPA 58, the national standard for storing and handling liquefied petroleum gas, plus the National Fuel Gas Code (ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54) instead of the Mechanical Code's own default rules.

C. The current edition of the International Mechanical Code published by the International Code Council, Inc., as adopted by the Washington State Building Code Council in Chapter 51-52 WAC, as now or hereafter amended, except that the standards for liquefied petroleum gas installations shall be NFPA 58 (Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gases) and ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 (National Fuel Gas Code).

Full Breakdown

The Shoreline Fire Department and the Planning and Community Development Department administer propane rules through the city's adoption of the International Mechanical Code in SMC § 15.05.010(C). Rather than accepting the Mechanical Code's own liquefied petroleum gas chapter, the city amendment substitutes NFPA 58, Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gases, and ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, the National Fuel Gas Code, as the governing standards for every LP-gas installation in the city, whether a small residential tank feeding a range and water heater or a larger commercial system.

A separate fire code amendment, SMC § 15.05.050(F), makes an LPG or CNG-fueled mobile food preparation vehicle subject to its own fire department operational permit, showing the city treats propane appliances as fire code business, not just a mechanical inspection. The fee schedule attached to Chapter 3.01 SMC prices LPG (propane) tank fire construction permits separately by size and use: a residential tank up to 500 gallons carries a $267.00 permit fee, a commercial tank under 500 gallons is $534.00, and a commercial tank of 500 gallons or more is $801.00.

Because SMC § 15.05.010(C) folds NFPA 58 into the adopted Mechanical Code rather than leaving it as an optional reference standard, a homeowner or contractor installing a bulk propane tank cannot substitute a different industry guideline; NFPA 58's separation distances, tank siting and venting rules control, and Shoreline's fire code officials inspect against that standard before signing off.

Violations & Fines

Installing or operating an LP-gas system that does not meet NFPA 58 or the National Fuel Gas Code is a violation of the adopted Mechanical Code, enforceable under SMC § 20.30.770: a Class 1 civil infraction under Chapter 7.80 RCW, or a misdemeanor carrying up to a $1,000 fine and 90 days in jail for willful violations, with each week of continued noncompliance a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What standard governs propane tank installation in Shoreline?
SMC § 15.05.010(C) adopts the International Mechanical Code but replaces its default LP-gas rules with NFPA 58, Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gases, plus ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54, the National Fuel Gas Code. Installers must meet those national standards rather than any alternate guideline.
How much does a residential propane tank permit cost in Shoreline?
The fire construction permit fee schedule under Chapter 3.01 SMC prices a residential LPG tank up to 500 gallons at $267.00. A commercial tank under 500 gallons costs $534.00, and a commercial tank of 500 gallons or larger costs $801.00.
Does a propane-fueled food truck need its own permit?
Yes. SMC § 15.05.050(F) amends IFC Section 105.5.32 so any mobile food preparation vehicle using LP-gas or CNG systems, or producing smoke or grease-laden vapors, needs a fire department operational permit, separate from the mechanical code's LP-gas installation standards.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Shoreline

All Shoreline rules

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