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Shoreline, WA Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Group R-2 requirement
Fire alarm and smoke alarms mandatory
Single-family/duplex rule
Interconnected smoke detectors, RCW 48.48.140
New-building trigger
3,000+ sq ft needs fire alarm system
Remodel rule
Replace detectors 10+ years old
Corridor spacing
Max 100 feet between detectors
Enforcing agency
Shoreline Fire Department, fire code official

Summary

In the City of Shoreline, Group R-2 apartment buildings must have fire alarm and smoke alarm systems installed under Shoreline Municipal Code § 15.05.050's amendment to International Fire Code Section 907.2.9, while single-family homes and duplexes need interconnected single-station smoke detectors under RCW 48.48.140 and WAC 212-10. Any remodel or tenant improvement must swap out smoke detectors that are 10 years or older for modern units.

907.2.9 Group R-2. Fire alarm systems and smoke alarms shall be installed in Group R-2 occupancies as required by Sections 907.2.9.1 through 907.2.9.4. ... 907.2.24 All buildings. All newly constructed buildings with a gross square footage of 3,000 or greater shall be provided with an approved automatic and manual fire alarm system. ... ... B. Group R Division 3 and 4 dwelling units shall have interconnected single station smoke detectors in accordance with RCW 48.48.140 and WAC 212-10. ... 907.2.25 Remodels and tenant improvements. When undergoing remodel and tenant improvements, existing occupancies equipped with smoke detectors that are 10 or more years old shall have all such detectors replaced with modern units.

Full Breakdown

Shoreline folds its smoke and fire alarm requirements into the fire code amendments at SMC § 15.05.050. Section 907.2.9 requires fire alarm systems and smoke alarms in every Group R-2 occupancy (apartment and condo buildings) as detailed in Sections 907.2.9.1 through 907.2.9.4, and a new Section 907.2.10.8 pins down exactly where detectors go inside those buildings, including within 5 feet of pressurized stairway doors, at elevator lobbies, fire control rooms, electrical rooms, trash rooms and storage rooms over 100 square feet, with corridor spacing capped at 100 feet.

Section 907.2.24 separately requires an automatic and manual fire alarm system in any newly constructed building of 3,000 square feet or more, though Group R Division 3 and 4 (single-family and duplex) and Group U occupancies with adequate fire flow are exempted from that system-wide mandate; instead, those dwelling units must carry interconnected single-station smoke detectors under RCW 48.48.140 and WAC 212-10, the state smoke detector law Shoreline's code cross-references directly. Section 907.2.25 adds a maintenance trigger: any occupancy undergoing a remodel or tenant improvement that already has smoke detectors 10 years old or older must replace every one of them with modern units, and any occupancy without detection at all must add it to current International Residential Code or International Building Code standards.

The Shoreline Fire Department, acting as fire code official, administers and inspects these systems as part of the same building and fire permit process that governs any other construction work in the city.

Violations & Fines

Failing to install or maintain the required smoke and fire alarm equipment is a fire code violation under SMC § 15.05.050, cited by the Shoreline Fire Department. Like other Title 15 code violations, it can draw a notice and order under SMC § 20.30.760 with an initial $500 civil penalty that grows 150 percent every 14 days without correction, or a misdemeanor charge carrying up to $1,000 and 90 days in jail under SMC § 20.30.770 for a willful violation. A certificate of occupancy will not issue until required detectors pass inspection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do single-family homes in Shoreline need interconnected smoke detectors?
Yes. SMC § 15.05.050's Section 907.2.24 exempts Group R Division 3 and 4 dwelling units from the citywide fire alarm system mandate, but requires them instead to have interconnected single-station smoke detectors in accordance with RCW 48.48.140 and WAC 212-10, the state requirements Shoreline's own code incorporates by reference.
What triggers a full fire alarm system in a new Shoreline building?
Section 907.2.24 requires an approved automatic and manual fire alarm system in any newly constructed building with 3,000 square feet or more of gross floor area, and the same threshold applies to a commercial change of use or addition that creates a fire area of 3,000 square feet or larger.
Do old smoke detectors have to be replaced during a remodel?
Yes. Section 907.2.25 requires that when a building undergoes a remodel or tenant improvement, any smoke detector already installed that is 10 years old or older must be replaced with a modern unit, and any space with no smoke detection must add it to current code.
Where must smoke detectors be placed inside a Shoreline apartment building?
New Section 907.2.10.8 lists specific locations: within 5 feet of pressurized stairway doors and cross-corridor fire doors, at elevator lobbies, fire control rooms, electrical and IDF rooms, trash rooms, and storage rooms over 100 square feet, with no more than 100 feet between corridor detectors.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Shoreline

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