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Brookhaven, GA Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing item
Sec. 16-103(8), tied to IPMC section 704.2
Required locations
Outside sleeping areas, in each sleeping room, on each story
Units built before 1987
At least one battery operated detector between living and sleeping areas
Units built after 2007
One on every level, outside sleeping area, inside every sleeping room
Inspection cycle
Every unit at a minimum every two years
Maximum fine for false certification
$1,000.00 per dwelling or unit

Summary

In the City of Brookhaven, Georgia, Sec. 16-103(8) requires smoke alarms in multifamily rental units in accordance with IPMC section 704.2: outside each sleeping area, in each room used for sleeping, and on each story. The item adds separate placement rules for units built before 1987, after 1987 and after 2007.

(8)Smoke detector devices shall be provided in accordance with IPMC section 704.2. Single or multiple-station smoke alarms shall be installed and maintained in Groups R-2, R-3, R-4 and in dwellings not regulated in Group R occupancies, regardless of occupant load at all of the following locations:a.On the ceiling or wall outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of bedrooms.b.In each room used for sleeping purposes.c.In each story within a dwelling unit, including basements and cellars but not including crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics. ... h.For multifamily rental units constructed after 1987, detectors must be located on every level and outside of the sleeping area.i.For multifamily rental units constructed after 2007, detectors must be installed per IPMC including one on every level, outside of the sleeping area and inside of every sleeping room.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 16-103 is the interior evaluation list for multifamily rental units, and item (8) is the smoke alarm item. It ties the requirement to IPMC section 704.2 and calls for single or multiple-station smoke alarms in Groups R-2, R-3, R-4 and in dwellings not regulated in Group R occupancies, regardless of occupant load.

Required locations: on the ceiling or wall outside each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of bedrooms, in each room used for sleeping purposes, and in each story within a dwelling unit, including basements and cellars but not crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics. In a split-level unit with no intervening door between adjacent levels, an alarm on the upper level suffices for the adjacent lower level provided the lower level is less than one full story below the upper level.

The item then sorts units by construction date. For multifamily rental units constructed before 1987, the code calls for at least one battery operated detector between the living and sleeping areas. For units constructed after 1987, detectors must be located on every level and outside of the sleeping area. For units constructed after 2007, detectors must be installed per IPMC, including one on every level, outside of the sleeping area and inside of every sleeping room. Unless a building is over three or more stories, detectors go within each unit between living and sleeping areas, are continuously powered by the building's electrical system, and must sound an alarm audible in the sleeping rooms of that living unit when activated.

Article V reaches buildings with four or more rental units. Owners list inspected units on the annual code compliance certificate under Sec. 16-99, and every unit is inspected at a minimum every two years.

Violations & Fines

Smoke alarms are one of the items an interior evaluation under Sec. 16-103 must cover. Sec. 16-99(b) allows no extension for life safety code issues, and a unit with one cannot be leased until it is fully compliant and recertified to the building official. Under Sec. 16-101, a false certification costs an owner or property manager up to $1,000.00 per dwelling or unit, and a certified inspector faces the same fine plus a suspension of up to five years.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where must smoke alarms go in a Brookhaven multifamily rental unit?
Sec. 16-103(8) calls for alarms on the ceiling or wall outside each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of bedrooms, in each room used for sleeping purposes, and in each story of the unit, including basements and cellars but not crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics.
Do older apartment buildings follow the same smoke alarm standard?
The item sorts units by date. For units constructed before 1987, at least one battery operated detector between the living and sleeping areas. For units constructed after 1987, detectors on every level and outside of the sleeping area. For units constructed after 2007, one on every level, outside of the sleeping area and inside of every sleeping room.
Do the detectors have to be wired into the building?
Unless the building is over three or more stories, detectors installed within each multifamily rental unit between living and sleeping areas must be continuously powered by the building's electrical system. When activated, the detector must initiate an alarm audible in the sleeping rooms of that living unit.
Who checks smoke alarms in Brookhaven rental buildings?
A certified building inspector performs the interior evaluation, and the owner certifies the results on the annual code compliance certificate under Sec. 16-99. The building official can audit units listed on the certificate when there is probable cause to believe a violation occurred, after written notice sent no sooner than seven days ahead.

Sources & Official References

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