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Passaic, NJ Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
1-family & owner-occupied 2-family dwellings
Minimum devices
1 detector per sleeping area
Compliance deadline
January 1, 1986
Battery duty
Tenant maintains, owner replaces malfunctioning unit
Sale requirement
Written compliance certification to Housing Director
Multiple dwellings
Separate rule, § 219-86, incl. CO detectors

Summary

Owners of one- and two-family homes in Passaic must install at least one electric or battery-powered smoke detector positioned for maximum protection of each sleeping area, under City Code § 219-96.1. Multiple dwellings follow a separate state-referenced standard under § 219-86. Owners had until January 1, 1986 to comply, and noncompliant units can't be sold or newly occupied.

The owner of every one-family dwelling and the owner of every two-family dwelling, one unit of which is occupied by the owner, shall cause each dwelling unit to have a minimum of one electric or battery-operated smoke detector device so situated to provide maximum protection to each sleeping area. Any such device shall bear a seal, be tested and listed by an approved rating organization and shall comply in design to all applicable state, federal and industrial standards.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4978046; v41 updated 2026-07-01; through 07-01-2026).

Full Breakdown

1 requires the owner of every one-family dwelling, and every two-family dwelling where the owner occupies one unit, to equip each dwelling unit with at least one electric or battery-operated smoke detector placed to give maximum protection to each sleeping area; the device must carry an approved rating organization's seal and meet applicable state, federal and industry design standards, and an electric unit needs a permit from the Electrical Subcode Official before installation. Responsibility is split: under subsection B, the tenant must monitor the unit and replace batteries as needed, but must tell the landlord about any malfunction, and the landlord must then supply a replacement.

Owners had to bring covered units into compliance by January 1, 1986, and subsection C bars selling the dwelling, changing its occupancy, or making a structural change or repair worth more than $500 to it, and bars issuing any certificate of occupancy for it, until the smoke detector requirement is met. 1D requires the owner and seller to certify in writing to the Director of Housing Inspections that the property fully complies, and a knowingly false certification is itself a separate Code violation. 3, with a 24-hour repair window for a single-station unit and 72 hours for a wired multi-station system.

Violations & Fines

Selling, changing occupancy of, or making a structural repair over $500 to a covered one- or two-family dwelling before it has a compliant smoke detector violates § 219-96.1C, and a knowingly false compliance certification on a sale under § 219-96.1D is a separate Code violation; both are punishable under the Chapter 1 general penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Passaic require smoke detectors in single-family homes?
Yes. Section 219-96.1 requires the owner of every one-family dwelling, and every owner-occupied two-family dwelling, to install at least one electric or battery-operated smoke detector positioned for maximum protection of each sleeping area, carrying an approved testing seal.
Who replaces smoke detector batteries in a Passaic rental, the landlord or tenant?
Under § 219-96.1B, the tenant is responsible for monitoring the unit and replacing batteries as needed, but must notify the landlord of any malfunction, at which point the landlord must supply a replacement detector.
Can I sell my Passaic home without a working smoke detector?
No. Section 219-96.1C blocks any sale, occupancy change, or structural repair over $500 until the dwelling meets the smoke detector requirement, and § 219-96.1D requires the owner and seller to certify compliance in writing to the Director of Housing Inspections before closing.

Sources & Official References

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