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Sammamish, WA Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Required locations
Outside sleeping areas, in bedrooms, each story
Applies to
Groups R-2, R-3, R-4 and other dwellings
Power source
Building wiring plus battery backup
Interconnection
One alarm triggers all in the unit
Split-level exception
One alarm may cover adjacent lower level

Summary

Sammamish's locally adopted Building and Property Maintenance Code requires smoke alarms in every bedroom, outside each sleeping area, and on every story of a dwelling, wired with battery backup, under SMC 16.25.280(3)(b) and (4).

(b) Smoke Alarms. Single- or multiple-station smoke alarms shall be installed and maintained in Groups R-2, R-3 and R-4 and in dwellings not regulated in Group R occupancies, regardless of occupant load, at all of the following locations: (i) On the ceiling or wall outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of bedrooms. (ii) In each room used for sleeping purposes. (iii) In each story within a dwelling unit, including basements and cellars but not including crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance O2026-598, and legislation passed through August 18, 2026).

Full Breakdown

05 directs that references to the IPMC elsewhere in the code mean this locally adopted code). 280(3)(b), requires smoke alarms 'installed and maintained in Groups R-2, R-3 and R-4 and in dwellings not regulated in Group R occupancies, regardless of occupant load,' at three locations: on the ceiling or wall outside each separate sleeping area near the bedrooms, in each room used for sleeping, and on each story of the dwelling unit including basements and cellars (but not crawl spaces or uninhabitable attics). A split-level exception lets one alarm on the upper level cover the adjacent lower level if there is no intervening door and the lower level is less than a full story down.

served from a commercial source and shall be equipped with a battery backup,' must 'emit a signal when the batteries are low,' with permanent wiring and no disconnect switch beyond normal overcurrent protection. Battery-only alarms are allowed under a listed exception where no construction is under way, there is no commercial power source, or existing finishes are not being removed during a remodel. 280(5) further requires interconnection so that one alarm triggers all alarms in Groups R-2, R-3, R-4 and other dwellings, audible in every bedroom over background noise with doors closed, subject to similar remodel-scope exceptions.

Violations & Fines

A missing or non-functioning smoke alarm is a Chapter 16.25 fire-safety violation enforced under Title 23 SMC. SMC 23.100.010 authorizes an infraction of up to $1,000, and unresolved noncompliance after a notice and order climbs to $250 per day for the first 15 days, $500 per day through day 31, and $1,000 per day after that.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many smoke alarms does a Sammamish home need?
At least one outside each separate sleeping area, one inside each bedroom, and one on every story including basements, under SMC 16.25.280(3)(b). A single alarm on the upper level of a split-level home can cover the lower level only if there is no door between them and the drop is less than a full story.
Can smoke alarms in Sammamish run on batteries only?
Generally no. SMC 16.25.280(4) requires primary power from the building's commercial wiring with battery backup. Battery-only alarms are allowed only in limited cases, such as buildings with no commercial power source or existing areas not undergoing wall or ceiling finish removal during a remodel.
Do all the smoke alarms in a house have to go off together?
Yes, where more than one is required. SMC 16.25.280(5) requires interconnection so activating one alarm sounds all of them in the unit, audible in every bedroom over background noise with the doors closed, with limited exceptions for buildings not undergoing alterations.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sammamish

All Sammamish rules

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