Sammamish, WA Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)
Key Facts
- Required locations
- Outside sleeping areas, in bedrooms, each story
- Applies to
- Groups R-2, R-3, R-4 and other dwellings
- Power source
- Building wiring plus battery backup
- Interconnection
- One alarm triggers all in the unit
- Split-level exception
- One alarm may cover adjacent lower level
Summary
Sammamish's locally adopted Building and Property Maintenance Code requires smoke alarms in every bedroom, outside each sleeping area, and on every story of a dwelling, wired with battery backup, under SMC 16.25.280(3)(b) and (4).
(b) Smoke Alarms. Single- or multiple-station smoke alarms shall be installed and maintained in Groups R-2, R-3 and R-4 and in dwellings not regulated in Group R occupancies, regardless of occupant load, at all of the following locations: (i) On the ceiling or wall outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of bedrooms. (ii) In each room used for sleeping purposes. (iii) In each story within a dwelling unit, including basements and cellars but not including crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance O2026-598, and legislation passed through August 18, 2026).
Full Breakdown
05 directs that references to the IPMC elsewhere in the code mean this locally adopted code). 280(3)(b), requires smoke alarms 'installed and maintained in Groups R-2, R-3 and R-4 and in dwellings not regulated in Group R occupancies, regardless of occupant load,' at three locations: on the ceiling or wall outside each separate sleeping area near the bedrooms, in each room used for sleeping, and on each story of the dwelling unit including basements and cellars (but not crawl spaces or uninhabitable attics). A split-level exception lets one alarm on the upper level cover the adjacent lower level if there is no intervening door and the lower level is less than a full story down.
served from a commercial source and shall be equipped with a battery backup,' must 'emit a signal when the batteries are low,' with permanent wiring and no disconnect switch beyond normal overcurrent protection. Battery-only alarms are allowed under a listed exception where no construction is under way, there is no commercial power source, or existing finishes are not being removed during a remodel. 280(5) further requires interconnection so that one alarm triggers all alarms in Groups R-2, R-3, R-4 and other dwellings, audible in every bedroom over background noise with doors closed, subject to similar remodel-scope exceptions.
Violations & Fines
A missing or non-functioning smoke alarm is a Chapter 16.25 fire-safety violation enforced under Title 23 SMC. SMC 23.100.010 authorizes an infraction of up to $1,000, and unresolved noncompliance after a notice and order climbs to $250 per day for the first 15 days, $500 per day through day 31, and $1,000 per day after that.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many smoke alarms does a Sammamish home need?
Can smoke alarms in Sammamish run on batteries only?
Do all the smoke alarms in a house have to go off together?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sammamish
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Smoke Detectors in Nearby Cities
How other cities in King County handle smoke detectors.