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San Angelo, TX Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Adopted code
2021 IRC, Sec. R314.3 amended
Sleeping room rule
Alarm in each sleeping room
Hallway clearance
Within 12 ft of bedroom door
Bathroom offset
At least 3 ft from tub/shower door
Sprinklers
R313 automatic sprinklers deleted
Violation class
Class C misdemeanor

Summary

San Angelo's amended Residential Code spells out exactly where smoke alarms must go: every sleeping room, outside each sleeping area, on every additional story, and set back from bathrooms. Violations of the adopted code are Class C misdemeanors.

Section R314.3 Location. Smoke alarms shall be installed in the following locations: 1.In each sleeping room.2.Outside each separate sleeping area within 12 feet of the outside edge of the bedroom door.3.On each additional story of the dwelling, including basements and habitable attics and not including crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics. In dwellings or dwelling units with split levels and without an intervening door between the adjacent levels, a smoke alarm installed on the upper level shall suffice for the adjacent lower level provided that the lower level is less than one full story below the upper level.4.Smoke alarms shall be installed not less than 3 feet (914 mm) horizontally from the door or opening of a bathroom that contains a bathtub or shower unless this would prevent placement of a smoke alarm required by this section.5.In the hallway and in the room open to the hallway in dwelling units where the ceiling height of a room open to a hallway serving bedrooms exceeds that of the hallway be 24 inches or more.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 10).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 3, Location, to require smoke alarms in five specific placements: in each sleeping room; outside each separate sleeping area within 12 feet of the outside edge of the bedroom door; on each additional story of the dwelling, including basements and habitable attics but not crawl spaces or uninhabitable attics, with a split-level exception where an upper-level alarm can cover an adjacent lower level less than one full story below; not less than 3 feet horizontally from a bathroom door or opening that has a tub or shower, unless that would block required placement; and in hallways and in rooms open to a hallway serving bedrooms where the room's ceiling is 24 inches or more higher than the hallway ceiling.

This local rewrite governs one- and two-family dwellings and is layered onto the base 2021 IRC that sec. 092 otherwise adopts wholesale, with the city dropping chapters 34 through 43 and a run of appendices as inapplicable to San Angelo. The administrator of the inspections and permits department, as building official, inspects for compliance during required construction inspections. The same amendment section also deletes IRC Section R313's automatic fire sprinkler mandate for new one- and two-family homes, so San Angelo residential construction relies on smoke alarm placement rather than sprinklers as its primary early-warning requirement.

Violations & Fines

Failing to install smoke alarms in the locations required by amended Section R314.3 is a violation of the adopted Residential Code and a Class C misdemeanor under sec. 4.04.003, fined per the general penalty in sec. 1.01.009: up to $500 per violation, with continuing noncompliance treated as a separate offense each day it persists.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where does San Angelo require smoke alarms in a house?
Amended Section R314.3 requires one in each sleeping room, outside each separate sleeping area within 12 feet of the bedroom door, on every additional story including basements and habitable attics, at least 3 feet from a bathroom with a tub or shower, and in certain elevated hallways.
Does a two-story San Angelo house need alarms on every floor?
Yes. The amended Section R314.3 requires a smoke alarm on each additional story of the dwelling, including basements and habitable attics, though a split-level home can cover an adjacent lower level from an upper-level alarm if that level is less than one full story below.
Are fire sprinklers required in new San Angelo homes?
No. Sec. 4.04.092 specifically deletes IRC Section R313, which would otherwise mandate automatic fire sprinkler systems in one- and two-family dwellings, so San Angelo relies on the smoke alarm placement rule instead.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in San Angelo

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