Sheboygan, WI Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)
Key Facts
- Single-family homes
- One detector in basement and on each floor level
- Kitchens
- Detectors cannot be installed in kitchens
- Single-family wiring
- House power, interconnected so one sounds all
- Other lodging buildings, hallway spacing
- Not more than 30 feet apart, 15 feet from any wall
- Forfeiture
- $200.00 to $500.00 plus costs (§ 50-662(a))
- Appeal of install order
- To the fire chief within ten days
Summary
Sheboygan requires the owner of any building used for sleeping or lodging to install and maintain functional smoke detectors, with different layouts for owner-occupied single-family homes, post-1995 multifamily buildings and all other lodging buildings. Detectors stay out of kitchens, and a violation carries a forfeiture of $200.00 to $500.00.
(a) Owner-occupied single-family dwellings shall be in compliance with ILHR 28 of the Wis. Admin. Code and the uniform dwelling code, as adopted by the city, and in compliance with the following: (1) The owner of a dwelling shall install and maintain a minimum of one functional smoke detector in the basement and on each floor level of the dwelling, so located as to protect sleeping areas. (2) Smoke detectors required by this subsection shall be continuously powered by the house electrical service and shall be interconnected so that activation of one detector will cause activation of all detectors. (3) Smoke detectors shall not be installed in kitchens. (b) The owner of a multifamily dwelling constructed after April 1, 1995, or an addition thereto, ... (2) A smoke detector shall be provided at all of the following locations: a. In the basement. b. At the head of every open stairway. c. At the door on each floor level leading to every enclosed stairway. d. Either in each sleeping area of each dwelling unit or elsewhere in the unit within six feet from the doorway of each sleeping area, but not within a kitchen.
Full Breakdown
Section 50-663 sets the reach: any building, regardless of date of construction, that is used for sleeping or lodging purposes is covered, including buildings with dwelling units, hotels and motels, mobile homes, manufactured housing, nursing and convalescent homes, halfway houses, roominghouses and CBRFs.
Section 50-664(a) covers owner-occupied single-family dwellings, which must comply with ILHR 28 of the Wis. Admin. Code and the uniform dwelling code as adopted by the city. The owner installs and maintains a minimum of one functional smoke detector in the basement and on each floor level, located to protect sleeping areas. Those detectors must be continuously powered by the house electrical service and interconnected so that one activating sets off all, and they cannot be installed in kitchens.
Section 50-664(b) covers a multifamily dwelling constructed after April 1, 1995, or an addition to one, which must meet ILHR 66 of the Wis. Admin. Code. A detector is required in the basement, at the head of every open stairway, at the door on each floor level leading to every enclosed stairway, and either in each sleeping area of each dwelling unit or elsewhere in the unit within six feet from the doorway of each sleeping area, but not in a kitchen. Detectors must be directly and permanently wired to an unswitched circuit with a backup power source.
Section 50-664(c) covers every other building described in section 50-663. It requires at least one detector on each floor level including the basement, and where a bedroom opens directly off a kitchen, a detector on that bedroom's ceiling within five feet of the door. Every stairway needs a detector at its head. In buildings with a common hallway, detectors in hallways, stairways and basements form an interconnected system, spaced not more than 30 feet apart with none more than 15 feet from any wall.
Violations & Fines
Section 50-662(a) sets a forfeiture of not less than $200.00 or more than $500.00 plus the costs of prosecution, with jail of up to 15 days if it goes unpaid, and each day of violation is a separate offense. Under section 50-662(b), a convicted violator can be required by the chief fire inspector to install lithium battery or hard-wired detectors by written order, and an objection is appealed to the chief of the fire department within ten days.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sheboygan
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