Sandy, UT Fire Regulations: Wildfire Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing code
- IBC Appendix L, adopted by §18-1-3
- Hazard rating authority
- Fire Marshal, using 2006 IWUIC §502
- Construction standard
- IWUIC Chapter 5 ignition-resistant construction
- Appeals body
- Seven-member Board of Appeals, §18-1-2
- Enforced by
- Sandy Fire Department and Building Division
Summary
Sandy City has adopted IBC Appendix L, designating Wildland-Urban Interface Areas along the Wasatch foothills where new buildings must use ignition-resistant construction. The Fire Marshal determines which parcels fall inside the zone, and the 2006 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code sets the hazard severity rating that drives construction requirements.
Appendix L BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES CONSTRUCTED IN AREAS DESIGNATED AS WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE AREAS AL 101.1. General. Buildings and structures constructed in areas designated as Wildland-Urban Interface Areas by Sandy City shall be constructed using ignition resistant construction as determined by the Fire Marshal. Section 502 of the 2006 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code (IWUIC), as promulgated by the International Code Council, shall be used to determine fire hazard severity. The provisions listed in Chapter 5 of the 2006 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code, as modified herein, shall be used to determine the requirements for Ignition Resistant Construction.
Full Breakdown
Sandy City Code § 18-1-3 amends the International Building Code by adding a new Appendix L specifically for construction in the city's Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Areas, the foothill and canyon-adjacent parcels near Little Cottonwood Canyon and the Wasatch bench where wildfire exposure is highest. 1 puts the Fire Marshal in charge of determining fire hazard severity for a given site using Section 502 of the 2006 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code, and that severity rating then dictates which ignition-resistant construction requirements from Chapter 5 of the IWUIC apply to the project, covering exterior wall coverings, roofing assemblies, vents, decking, and glazing.
1, which ties some of those construction requirements directly to how much defensible space surrounds the structure, and it deletes two subsections of Section 505 for Class 2 ignition-resistant construction outright. Because these standards are folded into the IBC adopted at § 18-1-1, a WUI designation is checked and enforced as part of ordinary building permit review, not a separate approval track: plans for new construction or major remodels in a mapped WUI area must show compliance with the applicable ignition-resistant construction class before the Building Division issues a permit.
Disputes over how the Fire Marshal classified a property or applied Appendix L go to the seven-member Board of Appeals created under § 18-1-2, which is authorized to hear and decide appeals arising under the IBC and this chapter.
Violations & Fines
Building without meeting the applicable ignition-resistant construction class, or occupying a structure before the Fire Marshal signs off on WUI compliance, is treated as a building code violation. Absent a more specific penalty, Sandy's default schedule under Code § 1-2-2 applies: a Class B misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine for an individual (up to $5,000 for a business) and up to six months in jail under §§ 1-2-3 and 1-2-4, in addition to any stop-work order the Building Official issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Wildland-Urban Interface Area in Sandy?
Who decides how strict the construction requirements are for my lot?
Can I appeal a WUI construction requirement?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Sandy
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Wildfire Zones in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Salt Lake County handle wildfire zones.