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Sandy, UT Fire Regulations: Wildfire Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
IBC Appendix L, adopted by §18-1-3
Hazard rating authority
Fire Marshal, using 2006 IWUIC §502
Construction standard
IWUIC Chapter 5 ignition-resistant construction
Appeals body
Seven-member Board of Appeals, §18-1-2
Enforced by
Sandy Fire Department and Building Division

Summary

Sandy City has adopted IBC Appendix L, designating Wildland-Urban Interface Areas along the Wasatch foothills where new buildings must use ignition-resistant construction. The Fire Marshal determines which parcels fall inside the zone, and the 2006 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code sets the hazard severity rating that drives construction requirements.

Appendix L BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURES CONSTRUCTED IN AREAS DESIGNATED AS WILDLAND-URBAN INTERFACE AREAS AL 101.1. General. Buildings and structures constructed in areas designated as Wildland-Urban Interface Areas by Sandy City shall be constructed using ignition resistant construction as determined by the Fire Marshal. Section 502 of the 2006 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code (IWUIC), as promulgated by the International Code Council, shall be used to determine fire hazard severity. The provisions listed in Chapter 5 of the 2006 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code, as modified herein, shall be used to determine the requirements for Ignition Resistant Construction.

Full Breakdown

Sandy City Code § 18-1-3 amends the International Building Code by adding a new Appendix L specifically for construction in the city's Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Areas, the foothill and canyon-adjacent parcels near Little Cottonwood Canyon and the Wasatch bench where wildfire exposure is highest. 1 puts the Fire Marshal in charge of determining fire hazard severity for a given site using Section 502 of the 2006 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code, and that severity rating then dictates which ignition-resistant construction requirements from Chapter 5 of the IWUIC apply to the project, covering exterior wall coverings, roofing assemblies, vents, decking, and glazing.

1, which ties some of those construction requirements directly to how much defensible space surrounds the structure, and it deletes two subsections of Section 505 for Class 2 ignition-resistant construction outright. Because these standards are folded into the IBC adopted at § 18-1-1, a WUI designation is checked and enforced as part of ordinary building permit review, not a separate approval track: plans for new construction or major remodels in a mapped WUI area must show compliance with the applicable ignition-resistant construction class before the Building Division issues a permit.

Disputes over how the Fire Marshal classified a property or applied Appendix L go to the seven-member Board of Appeals created under § 18-1-2, which is authorized to hear and decide appeals arising under the IBC and this chapter.

Violations & Fines

Building without meeting the applicable ignition-resistant construction class, or occupying a structure before the Fire Marshal signs off on WUI compliance, is treated as a building code violation. Absent a more specific penalty, Sandy's default schedule under Code § 1-2-2 applies: a Class B misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine for an individual (up to $5,000 for a business) and up to six months in jail under §§ 1-2-3 and 1-2-4, in addition to any stop-work order the Building Official issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Wildland-Urban Interface Area in Sandy?
It's a zone the Fire Marshal designates under Sandy City Code § 18-1-3, IBC Appendix L, where wildfire exposure from the Wasatch foothills and canyons is high enough that new buildings must use ignition-resistant construction rated under the 2006 International Wildland-Urban Interface Code.
Who decides how strict the construction requirements are for my lot?
The Fire Marshal rates fire hazard severity under Section 502 of the 2006 IWUIC, and that rating determines which Chapter 5 ignition-resistant construction requirements, covering roofing, siding, vents, decking, and windows, apply to your building permit application.
Can I appeal a WUI construction requirement?
Yes. Section 18-1-2 creates a seven-member Board of Appeals, interviewed and appointed by the Mayor, to hear disputes over how the Fire Marshal or Building Official applied the IBC, including Appendix L's Wildland-Urban Interface requirements.

Sources & Official References

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