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Roanoke County, VA Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License classification
Peddler, perishable family supplies
Annual license tax
$50.00
Prerequisite
Proof of health department permit
General merchandise peddler rate
$250/month per vehicle, capped $500/yr
Issued by
Commissioner of the Revenue
Operating unlicensed
Class 1 misdemeanor (§ 10-19)

Summary

Roanoke County, Virginia (outside the cities of Roanoke and Salem) licenses food trucks as peddlers of "family supplies of a perishable nature" under § 10-45, taxed at $50.00 a year. The commissioner of the revenue won't issue that license until the operator proves they hold the required health department permit.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Roanoke County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Any person who shall carry from place to place any goods, wares, or merchandise and offer to sell or barter the same, or actually sell or barter the same, shall be deemed to be a peddler. Peddlers of family supplies of a perishable nature and peddlers of ice, wood, or coal shall pay for the privilege of engaging in such business a license tax of fifty dollars ($50.00) per year. ... For purposes of this section, "family supplies of a perishable nature" shall include meals from food trucks, meats, milk, butter, eggs, poultry, game, vegetables, fruits, flowers, plants, seafood, sandwiches, or other farm products. All other products—except ice, wood, or charcoal—shall be considered "general merchandise." Prior to the issuance of any business license to a peddler or itinerant merchant of family supplies of a perishable nature, the applicant shall provide proof of any required permit or license from the health department.

Full Breakdown

Section 10-45 governs peddlers and itinerant merchants under Chapter 10's special license provisions. 00 a year) charged to peddlers of general merchandise. Subsection (c) spells out what counts as perishable family supplies: "family supplies of a perishable nature" shall include meals from food trucks, meats, milk, butter, eggs, poultry, game, vegetables, fruits, flowers, plants, seafood, sandwiches, or other farm products," with everything else treated as general merchandise taxed at the steeper rate. That same subsection conditions the license on health compliance: before the county issues a peddler or itinerant merchant license for perishable family supplies, the applicant must provide proof of any required permit or license from the health department.

00 annual tax for itinerant merchants of perishable family supplies. Subsection (d) exempts only people selling supplies they grew or produced themselves, which does not cover a typical food truck vendor preparing and selling meals.

Violations & Fines

Operating a food truck in the county without the § 10-45 peddler or itinerant merchant license, or without first providing proof of the required health department permit, falls under Chapter 10's general enforcement scheme. Section 10-19(a) makes operating any business without the license required by this chapter a Class 1 misdemeanor, and the commissioner of revenue can also assess omitted license taxes for up to three prior license years under § 10-15.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Roanoke County require a special license for food trucks?
Yes. Section 10-45(c) classifies meals from food trucks as "family supplies of a perishable nature," so food truck operators need a peddler or itinerant merchant license under § 10-45, taxed at $50.00 per year.
Do I need a health permit before I get my county food truck license?
Yes. Section 10-45(c) requires proof of any required permit or license from the health department before the county issues a business license to a peddler or itinerant merchant of perishable family supplies.
How much does a Roanoke County food truck license cost?
Section 10-45(a) sets the annual license tax for peddlers of family supplies of a perishable nature, which includes food truck meals, at $50.00 per year, far below the $250.00-per-month rate charged for general merchandise.
What if my food truck stays parked at one spot for months?
Section 10-45(b) treats a vendor occupying one location for less than a year as an itinerant merchant rather than a peddler, but still taxes itinerant merchants of perishable family supplies at the same $50.00 annual rate.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Roanoke County

All Roanoke County rules

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