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Roanoke County, VA Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Sidewalk & Mobile Vending (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Roanoke County Code § 10-45
Perishable food peddler tax
$50 per year
General merchandise peddler tax
$250/vehicle/month, cap $500/yr
Health permit
Proof required before license issued
Late penalty
10% under § 10-6
Issuing office
Commissioner of the Revenue

Summary

Roanoke County classifies a food truck as a peddler or itinerant merchant under County Code § 10-45, so operators need a business license from the commissioner of the revenue before they sell. Section 10-45(c) names 'meals from food trucks' as a family supply of a perishable nature, which carries a $50 annual license tax, well below the $250-per-vehicle-per-month tax on general merchandise, but only once the health department permit is on file.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Roanoke County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Any person who shall carry from place to place any goods, wares, or merchandise and offer to sell or barter the same, or actually sell or barter the same, shall be deemed to be a peddler. Peddlers of family supplies of a perishable nature and peddlers of ice, wood, or coal shall pay for the privilege of engaging in such business a license tax of fifty dollars ($50.00) per year. ... (c)For purposes of this section, "family supplies of a perishable nature" shall include meals from food trucks, meats, milk, butter, eggs, poultry, game, vegetables, fruits, flowers, plants, seafood, sandwiches, or other farm products. All other products—except ice, wood, or charcoal—shall be considered "general merchandise." Prior to the issuance of any business license to a peddler or itinerant merchant of family supplies of a perishable nature, the applicant shall provide proof of any required permit or license from the health department.

Full Breakdown

Section 10-45 sits in the county's peddler and itinerant merchant article of the business license chapter. Subsection (a) defines a peddler as anyone who carries goods, wares or merchandise from place to place and sells or offers to sell them, and sets the license tax for peddlers of 'family supplies of a perishable nature' and of ice, wood or coal at $50 per year; peddlers of general merchandise instead pay $250 per month per vehicle, capped at $500 in any one year. Subsection (b) covers itinerant merchants, those who occupy a location for less than a year, at the same $50 annual rate for perishable family supplies but $500 per year for general merchandise.

Subsection (c) is where food trucks are named directly: it defines 'family supplies of a perishable nature' to include 'meals from food trucks,' along with meats, milk, eggs, poultry, vegetables, fruits, seafood and sandwiches, and requires proof of any required health department permit or license before the commissioner of the revenue issues the business license. Subsection (d) exempts anyone who sells only what they grew or produced themselves, in person or through employees, from the license altogether, on proof of the exemption if asked. The license itself is a Chapter 10 business license: § 10-4 requires the operator to apply to the commissioner of the revenue before beginning business in the county, and no license is valid until the tax is paid to the county treasurer.

Operating without the license does not relieve the operator of the fee and tax owed under § 10-4(e), and § 10-6 adds a ten percent penalty for a late-filed application or late payment.

Violations & Fines

A food truck that sells before obtaining the § 10-45 peddler or itinerant merchant license still owes the license tax; § 10-4(e) says operating without a required license, or after being refused one, does not relieve the vendor of the fee. Section 10-6 layers on a ten percent penalty for a late application or late payment, and the commissioner of the revenue can require the truck's gross-receipts and food-permit records before issuing or renewing the license.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a food truck need a Roanoke County business license?
Yes. County Code § 10-45 treats a food truck as a peddler or itinerant merchant, and § 10-4 requires anyone doing business in the county to apply to the commissioner of the revenue before selling. The license must be paid to the county treasurer before it is valid, and it must be renewed under the same chapter each license year.
How much does the food truck license cost in Roanoke County?
Under § 10-45(a) and (b), a food truck selling 'family supplies of a perishable nature' pays $50 per year as a peddler or an itinerant merchant. A truck selling general merchandise instead pays $250 per vehicle per month, capped at $500 in any one year.
What if the food truck only sells what the owner grew or produced?
Section 10-45(d) exempts anyone who sells only ice, wood, charcoal or family supplies of a perishable nature that they grew or produced themselves, whether in person or through employees, from the license entirely, but they must be ready to prove the exemption if asked.
What happens if a food truck operates without the license?
Section 10-4(e) states that selling without the required license, or after being refused one, does not relieve the operator of the license fee and tax owed. Section 10-6 then adds a ten percent penalty on top of the unpaid tax for filing or paying late.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Roanoke County

All Roanoke County rules

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