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Bloomfield, NJ Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Vending Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Bloomfield Township Code § 408-12.1C
Residential zones
Barred, including streets abutting a residential zone
School buffer
200 feet from any elementary, middle or high school
Restaurant buffer
200 linear feet from a brick-and-mortar food establishment
Time at a location
1/2 hour; same site three times per calendar week
Selling hours
6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.

Summary

In Bloomfield Township, New Jersey, a temporary mobile retail food establishment cannot occupy a location in a residential zone, and a street location abutting a residential zone on either side counts as residential. Vendors stay 200 feet from any school and 200 linear feet from a brick-and-mortar food establishment building, and Class 5 licensees are exempt from the second distance only in front of their own building.

C. It shall be unlawful for a temporary mobile retail food establishment to: (1) Sell or offer to sell his or her products in streets where the permitted speed limit is 30 miles per hour or more. ... (3) Occupy a location in a residential zone. A street location which immediately abuts a residential zone on either side shall be considered a residential zone. (4) Occupy a temporary location in any other zone for a period longer than 1/2 hour. (5) Occupy any location situated within 200 feet of the property of any elementary, middle or high school, whether public or private, during the school calendar year. ... (9) Operate within 200 linear feet of a brick-and-mortar retail food establishment building. This prohibition shall not apply to a Class 5 licensee in front of their own food establishment building. (10) Operate on the same site more than three times per calendar week. D. Food and drinks may only be sold between the hours of 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.

Full Breakdown

Section 408-12.1 sets the location rules for temporary mobile retail food establishments in Bloomfield Township, added 3-22-2021 by Ord. No. 21-7. Subsection C lists what is unlawful. A vendor cannot sell on streets where the permitted speed limit is 30 miles per hour or more, cannot sell to a person standing in the roadway, and cannot occupy a location in a residential zone. A street location that immediately abuts a residential zone on either side is considered a residential zone, which removes both sides of a boundary street. In any other zone a vendor cannot occupy a temporary location longer than 1/2 hour, cannot occupy the same temporary location twice within one twenty-four-hour period, and cannot operate on the same site more than three times per calendar week. During the school calendar year no location within 200 feet of the property of any elementary, middle or high school, public or private, is available. No vendor can operate within 200 linear feet of a brick-and-mortar retail food establishment building, except that a Class 5 licensee can operate in front of their own food establishment building. Subsection D limits food and drink sales to 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.

The license class decides the permitted ground under § 408-10D. Class 1 covers sales within 30 feet of or within the boundaries of Township property, and the Township Administrator or designee decides where in each park the licensee stands. Class 2 ice cream licensees sell in any zone except areas in which a Class 1 license is required, with no sale stop longer than 15 minutes. Class 3 food trucks cannot sell in any residential zone, and Class 3 licenses are limited to one designated location at the Lackawanna Train Station and two at the Watsessing Train Station. Class 4 sales are limited to private property with the permission and invitation of the property owner and are barred in residential zones. Class 5 belongs to the owner or operator of a Bloomfield Township brick-and-mortar retail food establishment.

Section 408-12P(1) prohibits peddling on the Green, at Felton Field, Memorial Park, Vassar Field and Wrights Field, or at any public school without permission of the Board of Education. Under § 408-12.1H(2) a police officer keeps discretion to make a vendor move from an otherwise permitted location in the interest of public safety or the adequate movement of vehicular or pedestrian traffic.

Violations & Fines

Section 408-17.1 punishes violations of Article II by a fine not exceeding $2,000, imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, community service not exceeding 90 days, or any combination. Operating in any area without the required class license violates § 408-12P(2), and a license can be suspended for up to 30 days pending a revocation hearing under § 408-13. Leaving a temporary location without removing all waste and debris is its own violation under § 408-12.1C(7).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a food truck park on a residential street in Bloomfield Township?
No. Section 408-12.1C(3) makes it unlawful to occupy a location in a residential zone, and a street location that immediately abuts a residential zone on either side is considered a residential zone. Section 408-10D also states that Class 3 and Class 4 licensees cannot sell in any residential zone.
How close to a school can a Bloomfield food vendor operate?
Section 408-12.1C(5) bars occupying any location within 200 feet of the property of any elementary, middle or high school, whether public or private, during the school calendar year. Section 408-12P(1) separately prohibits peddling at any public school without permission of the Board of Education.
How long can a food vendor stay at one spot in Bloomfield?
In a zone other than residential, § 408-12.1C(4) caps a temporary location at 1/2 hour, and C(6) bars occupying the same temporary location twice within one twenty-four-hour period. Subsection C(10) bars operating on the same site more than three times per calendar week. Section 408-12B also requires a move of at least 30 feet after fifteen minutes without a sale.
Can a Bloomfield restaurant run a food truck in front of its own building?
Yes, as a Class 5 licensee. Section 408-12.1C(9) bars operating within 200 linear feet of a brick-and-mortar retail food establishment building, but the prohibition does not apply to a Class 5 licensee in front of their own food establishment building. Class 5 is for the owner or operator of a Bloomfield Township brick-and-mortar retail food establishment.

Sources & Official References

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