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Grand Forks, ND Historic Preservation: Historic-Cultural Monuments (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
City Code §§ 17-0301 to 17-0311
Commission size
Eleven members appointed by the mayor
Member terms
Two years, unpaid except expenses
Core power
Advisory: inventories and council recommendations, no permits
Meeting minimum
At least four open meetings per year

Summary

Grand Forks protects landmarks, sites and monuments through Section 17-0301 of the City Code, which creates the Grand Forks Historical Preservation Commission and directs it to safeguard buildings, monuments, structures and historic districts as part of the city's cultural heritage. The eleven-member Commission, appointed by the mayor under Section 17-0303, studies and recommends protections rather than issuing permits itself.

17-0301. - Purpose; declaration of public policy. (1)The purpose of this article is to promote historic districts and landmarks for the educational, cultural, economic, and general welfare of the public through the preservation, protection and regulation of buildings, sites, monuments, structures, and areas of historic interest or importance within the City of Grand Forks; to safeguard the heritage of the city by preserving and regulating historic landmarks and districts which reflect elements of its cultural, social, economic, political, and architectural history; to preserve the city's economic base by the stimulation of the tourist industry; to establish and improve property values; to foster economic development; to manage growth; to foster civic pride in the beauty and noble accomplishments of the past; and to promote the use of historic districts, landmarks, interior landmarks, and scenic landmarks for the education, pleasure and welfare of the people of the City of Grand Forks. ... 17-0307. - Powers and duties. ... (1)Adopt criteria for the identification of essential structures, priority structures and preservation of areas.(2)Prepare or cause to be prepared a comprehensive inventory of essential structures, priority structures, and preservation areas within the city.

Full Breakdown

Chapter XVII, Article 3 of the Grand Forks City Code establishes the Historical Preservation Commission under Section 17-0302 and spells out its purpose in Section 17-0301: to promote historic districts and landmarks 'for the educational, cultural, economic, and general welfare of the public through the preservation, protection and regulation of buildings, sites, monuments, structures, and areas of historic interest.' The Commission has eleven members appointed by the mayor with city council consent under Section 17-0303, serving two-year terms without pay beyond expense reimbursement. Section 17-0304 requires a majority of members to come from professional disciplines such as architecture, history, or planning, subject to availability in the community.

Its working powers, listed in Section 17-0307, are chiefly advisory: adopting criteria to identify essential structures and priority preservation areas, building a comprehensive inventory of them, and recommending to the city council that the city acquire development rights, facade easements, or even purchase a threatened structure outright. The Commission can also recommend pursuing state or federal historic-registry listings and must report its findings to the State Historical Society. Under Section 17-0308, any rules the Commission adopts for itself need city council approval by resolution before taking effect, and Section 17-0309 requires it to meet at least four times a year in open, publicly noticed sessions.

The article stops short of creating a certificate-of-appropriateness or demolition-review process; its power over a monument or historic building runs through persuasion, inventories, and council recommendations, not a direct permit denial.

Violations & Fines

Article 3 creates no fine or misdemeanor for altering or demolishing a landmark or monument; the Commission's tools under Section 17-0307 are recommendations to the city council, inventories, and facade-easement negotiations rather than permit denial. Any enforcement against a specific building or monument would have to come from a separate ordinance, such as the building-permit provisions elsewhere in the City Code.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Grand Forks have a landmarks commission covering monuments?
Yes. Section 17-0301 of the City Code creates the Grand Forks Historical Preservation Commission to preserve buildings, sites, monuments, structures and areas of historic interest, and Section 17-0302 formally establishes it as an eleven-member body appointed by the mayor with city council consent.
Can the Commission block someone from altering a historic monument?
Not directly. Section 17-0307 limits the Commission to adopting identification criteria, building inventories, and making recommendations to the city council, including for acquiring development rights or facade easements. It does not hold independent permit-denial power over private property under this article.
Who can serve on the Grand Forks Historical Preservation Commission?
Section 17-0304 says members are appointed by the mayor and that a majority must come from professions such as architecture, history, architectural history, planning, or archaeology, to the extent those professionals are available locally. Members serve two-year terms and receive no compensation beyond reimbursed expenses.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grand Forks

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