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Bossier Parish, LA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Approval needed
Board of adjustment special exception
District
R-2 multiple-family residence district
Governing section
Sec. 126-718(b)(3)
By-right use
No; individual case review required
Coverage
Unincorporated area within five miles of Benton

Summary

A nursery, day care or kindergarten needs board of adjustment approval as a special exception before opening in Bossier Parish's R-2 multiple-family residence district near Benton. It is not a use permitted by right, so operators must go through the same site-plan and hearing process as other special exception uses.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bossier Parish. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Sec. 126-718. - R-2 multiple-family residence districts. ... (3)Special exception uses. The following uses are subject to the same approval of location and site plan as uses requiring planning approval. In addition, such uses are declared to possess such characteristics of unique or special form that each specific use shall be considered an individual case and shall be subject to approval of the board of adjustment in accordance with the provisions of division 7 of this article governing special exceptions: ... Nursery, day care or kindergarten.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 126-718(b)(3) of the Bossier Parish Code lists 'Nursery, day care or kindergarten' as a special exception use in the R-2 multiple-family residence district, one of the zoning districts within the five-mile Benton planning area governed by Chapter 126, Article III. Special exception uses are, per the section, 'subject to the same approval of location and site plan as uses requiring planning approval,' but because the code declares such uses to possess unique or special characteristics, each is 'considered an individual case' and must be approved by the board of adjustment under the special exceptions procedure in Division 7 of the article, rather than being allowed automatically like a one-family dwelling or home occupation.

That review considers, as with other planning-approval uses, transportation and access, water supply, waste disposal, fire and police protection and other public facilities, along with whether the use would cause undue traffic congestion or a traffic hazard, and whether it is in harmony with the orderly development of the district. The R-1 one-family district's own use list does not include nursery, day care or kindergarten among its permitted uses, so a home daycare operating in a purely R-1 area would need a use not authorized for that district at all.

Violations & Fines

Operating a nursery, day care or kindergarten in the R-2 district without first obtaining board of adjustment approval as a special exception, or operating one in a district where the use is not listed at all, is a zoning violation under Sec. 126-815(1) and (7). The parish's general penalty in Sec. 1-13 applies absent a more specific fine: up to $500.00, imprisonment up to 30 days, or both, with continuing violations counted daily.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run a home daycare in Bossier Parish without a hearing?
No. In the R-2 multiple-family residence district, Sec. 126-718(b)(3) lists 'Nursery, day care or kindergarten' as a special exception use, meaning it is not automatically allowed and must go through board of adjustment approval on an individual-case basis, following the special exceptions procedure in Division 7 of Chapter 126, Article III.
What does the board of adjustment consider when reviewing a home daycare?
Sec. 126-718(b)(2)-(3) directs the planning commission and board of adjustment to weigh transportation and access, water supply, waste disposal, fire and police protection and other public facilities, along with whether the use would cause undue traffic congestion or a hazard and whether it fits the orderly development of the surrounding district.
Is home daycare allowed in the R-1 district near Benton?
The R-1 one-family residence district's use lists in Sec. 126-717 do not include nursery, day care or kindergarten among either its by-right, planning-approval, or special exception uses, so operating one there is not authorized under Chapter 126, Article III as currently listed.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bossier Parish

All Bossier Parish rules

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