Bossier Parish, LA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)
Key Facts
- Approval needed
- Board of adjustment special exception
- District
- R-2 multiple-family residence district
- Governing section
- Sec. 126-718(b)(3)
- By-right use
- No; individual case review required
- Coverage
- Unincorporated area within five miles of Benton
Summary
A nursery, day care or kindergarten needs board of adjustment approval as a special exception before opening in Bossier Parish's R-2 multiple-family residence district near Benton. It is not a use permitted by right, so operators must go through the same site-plan and hearing process as other special exception uses.
Sec. 126-718. - R-2 multiple-family residence districts. ... (3)Special exception uses. The following uses are subject to the same approval of location and site plan as uses requiring planning approval. In addition, such uses are declared to possess such characteristics of unique or special form that each specific use shall be considered an individual case and shall be subject to approval of the board of adjustment in accordance with the provisions of division 7 of this article governing special exceptions: ... Nursery, day care or kindergarten.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 126-718(b)(3) of the Bossier Parish Code lists 'Nursery, day care or kindergarten' as a special exception use in the R-2 multiple-family residence district, one of the zoning districts within the five-mile Benton planning area governed by Chapter 126, Article III. Special exception uses are, per the section, 'subject to the same approval of location and site plan as uses requiring planning approval,' but because the code declares such uses to possess unique or special characteristics, each is 'considered an individual case' and must be approved by the board of adjustment under the special exceptions procedure in Division 7 of the article, rather than being allowed automatically like a one-family dwelling or home occupation.
That review considers, as with other planning-approval uses, transportation and access, water supply, waste disposal, fire and police protection and other public facilities, along with whether the use would cause undue traffic congestion or a traffic hazard, and whether it is in harmony with the orderly development of the district. The R-1 one-family district's own use list does not include nursery, day care or kindergarten among its permitted uses, so a home daycare operating in a purely R-1 area would need a use not authorized for that district at all.
Violations & Fines
Operating a nursery, day care or kindergarten in the R-2 district without first obtaining board of adjustment approval as a special exception, or operating one in a district where the use is not listed at all, is a zoning violation under Sec. 126-815(1) and (7). The parish's general penalty in Sec. 1-13 applies absent a more specific fine: up to $500.00, imprisonment up to 30 days, or both, with continuing violations counted daily.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I run a home daycare in Bossier Parish without a hearing?
What does the board of adjustment consider when reviewing a home daycare?
Is home daycare allowed in the R-1 district near Benton?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bossier Parish
Compare Bossier Parish to another location·View the Louisiana home business overview
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