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Cowlitz County, WA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permitted districts
All land use districts, no special use permit
License required
RCW 43.216.010(1)(c) family day care license
Floor space cap
Waived for licensed day care providers
Accessory building rule
Waived; other home occupations must stay indoors
Adopted
Ord. 22-079, August 16, 2022

Summary

Licensed family day care providers get special treatment under CCC § 18.10.552. Unlike other home occupations in unincorporated Cowlitz County, a licensed day care is a permitted home occupation in every zoning district without a special use permit, and it is exempt from the rule confining a home business to the dwelling and from the 25 percent floor space cap.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cowlitz County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 18.10.552. Home occupations. A. The following occupations, when conducted in compliance with the standards set forth in subsection B of this section, shall be permitted as home occupations in all land use districts and shall not be required to obtain special use permit approval: ... 2. ... Licensed family day care providers as defined in RCW 43.216.010(1)(c), or hereafter amended. ... 3. ... A home occupation shall be conducted entirely within the dwelling, or within an attached or detached accessory building on the same lot as the dwelling. Licensed family day care providers are exempt from this requirement; ... 5. ... No more than 25 percent of the floor space of a dwelling may be used primarily for the home occupation. Licensed family day care providers are exempt from this requirement;

Full Breakdown

010(1)(c), as one of only two categories of home occupation that unincorporated Cowlitz County allows by right in every land use district, from RR-1 through AG-I and the unzoned area, with no special use permit required. That is a real exemption from how the county treats most home businesses. 552(B) normally confines a home occupation entirely inside the dwelling or an attached or detached accessory building on the same lot, but licensed family day care providers are specifically carved out of that requirement, so a provider can use additional space, such as a fenced yard, that another home business could not.

552(B)(5), is waived the same way for licensed day care operators. The other standards in subsection B still apply to a home day care as they would to any home occupation: it must stay clearly incidental and secondary to the dwelling's residential use, the outward appearance of the home cannot be altered so it no longer looks residential, only the occupants of the dwelling may run it plus up to two nonresident employees, storage or display of goods must stay out of public view, and adequate off-street parking has to be provided for drop-off and pick-up traffic.

Violations & Fines

A day care operating without the state license required by RCW 43.216.010(1)(c) does not qualify for the CCC § 18.10.552 home-occupation exemption and can be treated by Cowlitz County Building and Planning as an unpermitted home business subject to code enforcement, including a stop-work or cease-operation order until the operator either obtains the state license or applies for special use approval like any other unlisted home business.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a special use permit to run a licensed day care from my home in unincorporated Cowlitz County?
No. CCC § 18.10.552(A)(2) lists licensed family day care providers as a permitted home occupation in every land use district, so no special use permit is required as long as you hold the license described in RCW 43.216.010(1)(c).
Can a home day care use a detached building or is it stuck inside the house?
It can use a detached or attached accessory building. Most home occupations must stay entirely inside the dwelling or an accessory building on the same lot, but CCC § 18.10.552(B)(3) specifically exempts licensed family day care providers from that requirement, and it also exempts them from the 25 percent floor-space limit that applies to other home businesses.
Does a home day care still have to follow any of the home occupation rules?
Yes. It still has to stay incidental to the dwelling's residential use, keep the exterior looking residential, limit staffing to the occupants plus up to two nonresident employees, keep goods out of public view, and provide adequate off-street parking under CCC § 18.10.552(B).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cowlitz County

All Cowlitz County rules

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