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Cowlitz County, WA Home Business: Zoning & Home Occupation Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Employees allowed
Occupants plus up to 2 nonresident employees
Floor space cap
25% of dwelling floor space
Location
Inside dwelling or accessory building on same lot
Permit needed
None if standards in (B) are met
Adopted
Ord. 22-079, August 16, 2022

Summary

CCC § 18.10.552 lets residents run a home occupation in unincorporated Cowlitz County without a special use permit if it stays incidental to the dwelling, keeps the home looking residential, is run only by residents plus up to two employees, and does not spill goods, noise or parking onto the neighborhood.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Cowlitz County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

B. All home occupations shall comply with the following standards: 1. The home occupation shall be clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling for dwelling purposes; ... 4. ... Only the occupant(s) of the dwelling on the lot on which the home occupation is conducted may engage in such home occupation; provided, that such occupant(s) may employ no more than two nonresident employees; ... 6. ... No storage or display of goods and equipment shall be located within a public view, except what is customary for a residence; 7. Adequate off-street parking shall be provided;

Full Breakdown

552, was rewritten by Ordinance 22-079 on August 16, 2022. Subsection A permits in-home workspaces for artists, musicians, craft practitioners, clergy, professional services and other similar low-impact uses in every land use district in the unincorporated county, from the RR and SR residential districts through AG-I and the unzoned area, without a special use permit, so long as the business meets the seven standards in subsection B. Those standards require the home occupation to be clearly incidental and secondary to the dwelling's residential use; the home's outward appearance cannot be altered, and the business cannot be run in a way that makes the property look non-residential through colors, materials, construction, lighting, or sounds, exhausts or vibrations that carry off the property; only the people who live in the dwelling can work the business, though they may hire up to two nonresident employees; no more than 25 percent of the home's floor space can be used for the business; goods and equipment cannot be stored or displayed where the public can see them, beyond what is normal for a residence; adequate off-street parking has to be provided; and signage is capped separately under subsection B(8).

A use that cannot meet these standards, such as one that is not clearly incidental to the residence or that generates noise or traffic beyond what a house normally produces, does not qualify as a home occupation and instead needs special use permit review or a different zoning district altogether.

Violations & Fines

A home business that outgrows the CCC § 18.10.552(B) standards, by using more than 25 percent of the floor area, hiring more than two nonresident employees, or generating noise, exhaust or vibration that carries beyond the lot, loses its home-occupation status. Cowlitz County Building and Planning can require the operator to scale back, obtain a special use permit for a different use classification, or cease the home-based operation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What kinds of businesses count as a home occupation in unincorporated Cowlitz County?
CCC § 18.10.552(A) lists in-home workspaces for artists, musicians, craft practitioners, clergy, professional services and other similar low-impact uses. Any of these can operate in any land use district without a special use permit as long as they meet the standards in subsection B, including staying incidental to the residence and under the 25 percent floor-space cap.
How much of my house can I use for a home business?
No more than 25 percent of the dwelling's floor space, under CCC § 18.10.552(B)(5). The business also has to stay entirely inside the dwelling or an accessory building on the same lot, and it cannot alter the home's residential appearance.
Can I hire employees for my home-based business?
Only the occupants of the dwelling can run the business, but CCC § 18.10.552(B)(4) allows up to two nonresident employees. Beyond that, the use no longer qualifies as a home occupation under the county code.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Cowlitz County

All Cowlitz County rules

How Cowlitz County compares: Easiest Cities to Run a Home Business·Compare Cowlitz County to another location·View the Washington home business overview

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