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DuPage County, IL Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

By-right cap
8 children, no outside employees
Conditional use trigger
9-12 children or 1+ employee
Group daycare home
up to 16 children, conditional use
Governing section
§37-701.1 / §37-701.2, R-1 district

Summary

Unincorporated DuPage County allows a home daycare for up to 8 kids by right; 9 to 12 kids or a group daycare home needs a conditional use permit.

City-specific rules exist: Naperville has its own home daycare rules that differ from DuPage County's county-level regulations. If you live in Naperville, check the city-specific page instead.

Daycare homes which receive no more than eight (8) children under the age of twelve (12) (including the provider's own children) and which do not have any outside employees. ... Daycare homes which receive from nine (9) to twelve (12) children under the age of twelve (12) (including the provider's own children) or which have one (1) or more outside employees. Group daycare homes.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 14 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

In the R-1 Single-Family Residence District, a daycare home caring for no more than 8 children under 12 (counting the provider's own) with no outside employees is a permitted accessory use requiring no special zoning approval. Once a daycare home takes in 9 to 12 children, hires any outside employee, or operates as a state-licensed group daycare home (up to 16 children), it shifts to the conditional-use category under Section 37-701.2 and needs County Board approval through the special use process before it can operate. Daycare centers (commercial, non-family-home operations) are conditional uses in every residential district.

Violations & Fines

Operating a daycare home above the by-right headcount, with outside employees, or as a group daycare home without first securing conditional use approval is a zoning violation enforceable by the DuPage County Building and Zoning Department, which can order the use stopped until approval is obtained.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I run a home daycare in unincorporated DuPage County without a permit?
Yes, if you cap it at 8 children total (including your own) under 12 and have no outside employees: that's a permitted accessory use under §37-701.1.
What triggers a conditional use permit for a home daycare?
Taking in 9 to 12 children, hiring any outside employee, or operating as a licensed group daycare home (up to 16 children) moves you into the conditional-use category under §37-701.2.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in DuPage County

All DuPage County rules

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