Grand Forks, ND Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)
Key Facts
- Family child care cap
- Up to 7 children, plus 2 school-age
- Group child care cap
- Up to 12 children, plus 2 school-age
- Governing sections
- City Code §§ 18-0204, 18-0208(2)(N)
- State license required
- N.D.C.C. Chapter 50-11.1 application shown to zoning administrator
- Safety code
- Must follow 1991 Life Safety Code editions
- Penalty range
- $100-$500 fine or up to 30 days jail
Summary
Grand Forks zoning defines a family child care home as a private residence licensed for up to seven children at a time under Section 18-0204, and lets that use into the R-1 single-family district as a specific-conditions use under Section 18-0208. Operators must show the zoning administrator proof of their state license under N.D. Century Code Chapter 50-11.1 and follow the 1991 Life Safety Code.
18-0204. - Rules and definitions. ... Family child care home means a private residence licensed to provide early childhood services for no more than seven (7) children at any one (1) time, except that the term includes a residence licensed to provide early childhood services to two (2) additional school-age children. ... 18-0208. - R-1 single-family residence district. ... (N)Family child care homes, provided the following conditions are fulfilled:1.Evidence of application for family or group child care home be provided the zoning administrator as required by Chapter 50-11.1 of the North Dakota Century Code.2.All appropriate federal, state and local regulations are fulfilled.3.All family child care providers shall comply with the 1991 Life Safety Code provisions and any subsequent editions regulating family child care homes.
Full Breakdown
Section 18-0204 of the Land Development Code defines a 'family child care home' as a private residence licensed to provide early childhood services for no more than seven children at any one time, plus up to two additional school-age children, and a 'group child care home' as a licensed residence serving up to twelve children under the same school-age add-on. Those definitions control how the use tables in each zoning district treat a home daycare. In the R-1 single-family district, Section 18-0208(2)(N) lists family child care homes as a use allowed only 'provided the following conditions are fulfilled': the operator must give the zoning administrator evidence of a family or group child care home application as required by N.D.
Century Code Chapter 50-11.1, comply with all other federal, state and local regulations, and follow the 1991 Life Safety Code and any later edition governing family child care homes. Because the ordinance ties the local zoning approval directly to the state child care license, a home daycare that loses its state license also loses its zoning basis to operate. A similar specific-conditions requirement appears for group child care homes and family child care homes in other residential districts of the Land Development Code, so an operator moving between residential districts should confirm that district's own conditions rather than assume the R-1 list applies everywhere in the city.
Violations & Fines
Operating a family or group child care home without meeting the Section 18-0208(2)(N) conditions, including proof of the state Chapter 50-11.1 license, is a Chapter XVIII land-use violation. Under Section 18-1102, any violation of the Land Development Code not otherwise covered by the North Dakota Century Code is punishable by a fine of $100 to $500 or up to 30 days in jail, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many children can a home daycare serve in Grand Forks?
What do I need to open a home daycare in an R-1 neighborhood?
What happens if a home daycare skips the zoning conditions?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Grand Forks
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