Lower Merion, PA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)
Key Facts
- Children allowed
- Up to six nonresident children
- Housing type
- Single-family detached dwelling, caregiver resides on-site
- Minimum lot size
- 10,000 square feet
- Indoor space
- 40 sq ft per child minimum
- Outdoor play area
- 100 sq ft per child, fenced, rear half of lot
- Separation distance
- 500 feet from another day-care facility
- Governing section
- Township Code § 155-10.1.B
Summary
Lower Merion Township allows family day-care for up to six nonresident children only inside a single-family detached home where the caregiver lives, under Township Code § 155-10.1.B. The rule requires a 10,000-square-foot lot, minimum indoor and fenced outdoor play space per child, an off-street driveway, and a 500-foot buffer from any other family day-care.
Family day-care, for up to six nonresident children (excluding the caretaker's children), is permitted in LDR and MDR Zoning Districts as follows: (1) Shall be located in a single-family, detached dwelling in which the caregiver resides. ... (3) Minimum lot area of 10,000 square feet is required. (4) Minimum of 40 square feet of usable floor area per child, inclusive of furnishings and equipment is required. (5) Minimum of 100 square feet of outdoor play area per child, available on the same lot is required. Such play space shall be on the rear half of the lot, enclosed by a fence or wall and a minimum of 30 feet from any adjacent residential building. ... (7) Minimum distance requirement shall be 500 feet from another such facility, measured by the shortest distance between the lot on which the proposed use will be located and the lot or lots which contain the existing use.
Full Breakdown
Family day-care in Lower Merion Township is governed by § 155-10.1.B, one of the accessory-use rules in the Zoning Code, and it is permitted only in the LDR and MDR Zoning Districts. The facility must be located in a single-family, detached dwelling in which the caregiver actually resides; it cannot operate out of a twin, rowhouse, or multifamily unit. No one may work on the premises in connection with the day-care except the resident caregiver and, if legally required, one employee, and the operation is capped at six nonresident children, not counting the caregiver's own kids.
The lot itself must have at least 10,000 square feet of area, and the home needs a minimum of 40 square feet of usable indoor floor area per child, counting furnishings and equipment already in the room. Outdoor space carries its own standard: 100 square feet of play area per child on the same lot, positioned on the rear half of the lot, enclosed by a fence or wall, and set back at least 30 feet from any adjacent residential building. A driveway is mandatory so parents can drop off and pick up children off the street instead of stopping in the roadway.
Section 155-10.1.B(7) layers on a 500-foot buffer: a new family day-care cannot open within 500 feet of another such facility, measured by the shortest line between the two lots. Exceeding six children or dropping the resident-caregiver requirement turns the use into a zoning violation rather than a permitted accessory use.
Violations & Fines
Running a family day-care with more than six nonresident children, outside a single-family detached home, without the caregiver living on-site, or within 500 feet of another day-care violates § 155-10.1.B directly. The Zoning Officer may issue a written stop, cease, and desist order under § 155-11.1.D(4) once a violation is identified; disobeying that order is itself unlawful under the same section, and the property must return to conformity before further zoning or building permits will be approved.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many children can a Lower Merion Township family day-care home serve?
Does the outdoor play yard have to be fenced?
How close can two family day-cares be to each other?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Lower Merion
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